0000441376 00000 n He got a boost from a change in the federal law that allowed DARPA to bring in privatesector scientists on temporary assignments. $(ibox).find(".img-responsive").width(iw); But the agency seems to find room for a few people with long institutional memories. - Dr. Craig Fields "DARPA was unique in its exposure to hard, important national technical problems, in its freedom from military intervention, and most importantly in its exceptional and . $(ibox).find(".info").height(ih); var addthis_config = { Dr. Fields has long been the primary champion of such programs within the agency, and he has always justified them as having military as well as commercial applications. ''They think Dr. Fields has done far too much,'' said a Pentagon official yesterday who asked that he not be identified. So, he felt that we'd work together as a very good team, where he would 306 DARPA Case No. Military brass hopes the system will give snipers a perfect shot at least six times out of ten. 0000428026 00000 n if ($(ibox).hasClass('dgov2popup-info')) { %%EOF So while 20% [staff] turnover is unhealthy in business, it's very healthy for DARPA.". #cboxClose { This unique landscape contributes to an overall sense of serenity and beauty. pup = $($(this).attr('href')); Prior to this, he was Deputy Director of Research for DARPA. 0000460110 00000 n 0000460416 00000 n Its 20 or so members would assemble each summer for several weeks to present their findings on topics they had chosen to examine earlier in the year. // stop scrollbar from flashing 0000442906 00000 n ", Tony Tether, who was DARPA's director from 2001 to 2009, attended the summer sessions and seemed quite eager to hear what the council had to say, according to several members. 0000456598 00000 n DoD photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Tim D. Godbee, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Fields, DARPA Director, 1989-1990.jpeg File:Fernando L. Fernandez, DARPA Director, 1998 - 2001.jpeg File:Gary L. Denman, DARPA Director, 1992-1995.jpeg File:Jack P. Ruina.jpeg File:Ray S. Colladay, DARPA Director, 1988-1989.jpeg File:Robert L. Sproull.jpeg File:Robert R. Fossum.jpeg File:Roy W. Johnson.jpeg The deal also allowed Gazelle to deflect an investment from a Japanese company, which might have entailed transferring the technology to Japan. var hborder = 120; Dr. Fields serves on the US-Israel Science and Technology Commission. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. 0000428329 00000 n }); With its complete focus on science and technology, its no surprise that the Defense Science Board and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency have a close relationship, said Fields, who was the DARPA director from 1974 to 1990. After spending more than 2 decades as a program manager in the defense sciences office, Coblenz was moved to a support office in 2014 in what he says was a not-so-subtle effect to push him out the door. Full Size (512 KB) Fields, DARPA Director, 19891990. 0000439941 00000 n 0000459000 00000 n Craig Clark: Clyde Space, Ltd. bodyScrollLock.disableBodyScroll(this); "But I ended up liking it," he says. var popupHeight = jQuery(this.href.substring(this.href.lastIndexOf("#"))).outerHeight(true); 0000433674 00000 n pup = undefined; 0000459415 00000 n Dr. Craig I. slideshowSelector: ssSelector, xref $.colorbox.resize({ width: iw + wextra, height: ih + hextra }); function popupResize(ibox, w, h, doResize) { 0000449444 00000 n 0000455937 00000 n Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Although he couldn't fire civil servants like Coblenz without cause, Lynn encouraged long-timers to leave, even to the point of peddling their resums to prospective employers. trailer dgov2slideshowPopupDestroy({ DARPA directors seem to have a surprisingly blas attitude toward their annual appropriation from Congress. DARPA is the research arm of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. We wanted to look toward the future and to celebrate the hundreds of thousands of scientists and engineers who over those decades have contributed immensely to national security, the director said, so we decided to celebrate science and technology and contributing innovation to national security, rather than just focus on the board.. But by the mid-1990s, the agency's growing interest in biological technologies, including those targeted to medicine, bioterrorism, and genetic engineering, prompted outreach to a new constituency. Fields "was, most recently [approximately 1995-2001][1], Chairman of the Defense Science Board, an advisory board for the Secretary of Defense. 0000438424 00000 n 0000440925 00000 n An official website of the United States Government, Defense Secretary Ash Carter is given a demonstration of a cyber rifle designed to shoot down drones during his visit to the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, N. Y., March 23, 2016. "Dr. Fields works with the Senate and the House of Representatives on technology activities of interest to members of the Congress. By continuing to use our site you consent to the use of cookies as described in Sparking expressions of outrage from Capitol Hill to Silicon Valley, the Defense Department said yesterday that it had removed the director of its agency responsible for developing advanced technologies. Help News from Science publish trustworthy, high-impact stories about research and the people who shape it. const popupThis = this; Overall, Coblenz recalls, "when I got hired in maybe one-third of the program managers were career civil service, one-third were [temporary], mostly from universities, and the rest were military billets [activeduty service men and women who had been assigned to DARPA]. Unlike its more famous counterpart, JASON, which advises the government of sensitive military matters, the council didn't address pressing problems facing the agency or answer questions about specific technologies. 0000442841 00000 n w = "auto"; Photo By: display: block; In 1988, Dr. Fields was awarded the President's Distinguished Executive Rank Award for outstanding service, and in 1990 the President's Meritorious Executive Rank Award. 0000456036 00000 n 0000433601 00000 n A follow-on study that was recently completed addresses deterring the leadership of a foreign state from launching cyberattacks on the United States, Fields said. 0000034050 00000 n 0000435571 00000 n "But I don't blame her. var wextra = 360; giw = $(popupThis).data('width'); data_use_flash: false, He has argued that the technologies are better developed with funds from business and industry. 0000453834 00000 n To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. His second program, on solid free-form manufacturing, was a precursor to today's hot field of additive manufacturing. The goal was to manufacture a component that would last much longer and, thus, extend the time between overhauls. Adequate Consensus: Craig Fields at DARPA and MCC Case - Reference no. 0000459597 00000 n The fact that members received an annual consulting feein the low five figures, according to Waltallowed the council to attract younger scientists who might otherwise not have been able to afford time off from their career ladders. Craig Fields, for example, joined DARPA in 1974 as a program manager and stayed until 1990, when he was ousted after less than 1 year as director. "Our job was to come up with ideas that related to the future needs of the nation," Walt says. 0000461599 00000 n Few such positions exist in DARPA's horizontal management structure. Dr. Fields is on the Advisory Board of the Economic Strategy Institute; and was formerly on the Advisory Boards of SRI International, the Southwest Research Institute and United Technologies. Firms in these industries were viewed as being important to maintain the defense industrial base to produce the technologies the DOD needs. The ability to move money around so freely is a luxury not available to the heads of many federal agencies. "Then we rank-ordered themdo you want A or B, and on down the line. 0000831835 00000 n Science and AAAS are working tirelessly to provide credible, evidence-based information on the latest scientific research and policy, with extensive free coverage of the pandemic. These officials have expressed their opposition to policies that help specific industries. 0000456110 00000 n "I never really felt constrained by money," says Tony Tether, who led the agency from 2001 to 2009. Craig M. Fields has 30 years of experience handling business and commercial litigation cases in California state and federal court through trial and appeal. HKS1132.0 Subject category: Ethics and Social Responsibility Authors: Mark Moore; Harvey Simon Published by: Harvard Kennedy School Published in: 1992 Length: 19 pages Topics: Leadership View our pricing guide or So some things work sooner, some work later, some honestly work never, because nothing's perfect., (Follow Cheryl Pellerin on Twitter @PellerinDoDNews). Under an experimental program approved by Congress, the agency made its investment much like a venture capitalist, expecting to receive a payback if the company becomes successful. Subscribe to News from Science for full access to breaking news and analysis on research and science policy. height: 40px; "I had never even heard of DARPA, and I don't think I was a cloistered scientist," recalls Patrick Scannon, a founder and chief scientific officer of Xoma Corp., a biotech company in Berkeley, California, who joined the council in 1996 and later served as chair. "Dr. Fields is a member of the board of ENSCO, an energy services company; and, Cymfony, an information retrieval company. The goal of the project was to replace the metal parts on the hottest part of a jet engine, just before the afterburner, with ceramic components. Rifle Demo slideshowSelector: ssSelector, Welcome to MicroSystems Lab! Choose which Defense.gov products you want delivered to your inbox. Three panels will discuss what artificial intelligence, the new digital domain of espionage and warfare, and biology from discovery to national security mean for the Defense Department, Fields added, and a range of experts will make presentations. 0000442364 00000 n (i.e., Central Intelligence Agency). craig@cdartcpa.com. The Case Centre is a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee, Your tax-deductible contribution plays a critical role in sustaining this effort. 0000819097 00000 n "@DARPA Directors: Steven Walker Arati Prabhakar Regina Dugan Anthony Tether Fernando Fernandez Verne "Larry" Lynn Gary Denman Victor Reis Craig Fields Ray . #cboxClose:hover { One reason DARPA directors may feel less restricted by their annual budgets than the heads of other research agencies is the high turnover of projects. 0000008975 00000 n Dr. Fields received a bachelor of science degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Ph.D. from Rockefeller University. Since 2005, Craig Fields has been musical director of Sonomento, MacPhail's premier adult vocal ensemble. 0000436553 00000 n He was born July 21, 1946, in Mount Vernon, NY. Jane (Xan) Alexander was hired as a program manager in 1989 and left in 2002 after serving as deputy director under Frank Fernandez and Tony Tether. How much U.S. forest is old growth? 0 var maxw = ww - wextra - wborder; The board also has recently completed studies on cyber corruption of the supply chain and cyber defense management, which Fields explained is about how to best manage human and financial resources to get the best defense. DARPA Director Arati Prabhakar welcomes Defense Secretary Ash Carter to a conference whose name highlights the agencys unorthodox approach to technology. 0000460938 00000 n The Laboratory assumes a leadership role in the development of chip-scale gyroscopes and Inertial . narr/ref a is the memorandum of agreement addressing usmc participation in the darpa service chiefs fellowship program, ref b is maradmin 580/20, soliciting nominations for cy21 darpa service . 0000458003 00000 n (Photo/iStock) Researchers at the USC Viterbi School of Engineering's Information Sciences Institute are leveraging artificial intelligence to create an ambitious new computer modeling and predictive analysis tool thanks to a new $13 million Defense Advanced Research Projects Award (DARPA) award. Dr. Craig I. 0000008738 00000 n In 1990 Coblenz was working for a defense contractor when a DARPA program manager called to say the agency "was looking for someone to manage a ceramics program." Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. He had no further comment. 0000432394 00000 n 0000803885 00000 n Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. 0000441850 00000 n } 0000458936 00000 n In 2001 Dr. Fields was awarded the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service. But his position has apparently incurred the wrath of Administration officials who oppose the idea that the Government should attempt to pick ''winning'' technologies. 0000437975 00000 n onClosed: function () { Defense Department officials apparently discussed the possibility of a new role with Dr. Fields on Tuesday, the Pentagon official said, but he told them he wished to remain head of the agency. 0000435945 00000 n 0000909936 00000 n Craig I. right: 5px; iw = Math.floor(iw * ratio); // use floor to avoid overflow scrollbar } 0000034003 00000 n Office Hours: Alternate Mondays 6:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.; Tuesday - Friday 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Craig Regional Park, completed in 1974, is characterized by rolling hills, a large variety of mature trees, open space, a small lake, three year-round creeks and a rose garden. our. if (g_isDynamic) { Members of the Defense Science Research Council (DSRC) say its disappearance deprives DARPA of fresh perspectives on hot new research areas that might interest the military. The Case Centre is the independent home of the case method. var wborder = 120; 0000455045 00000 n DARPA's budget took a steep downturn in the last few years of Tether's tenure after having risen sharply in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. Fields 1990 - 1992 Dr. Victor Reis 1992 - 1995 Dr. Gary L. Denman 1995 - 1998 Mr. Larry Lynn 1998 - 2001 Dr. Fernando "Frank" L. Fernandez 2001 - 2009 Dr. Anthony J. Tether 2009 - 2012 Dr. Regina E. Dugan 2012 - 2017 Dr. Arati Prabhakar 2017 - 2020 Dr. Steven Walker 2020 - Present Dr. Victoria Coleman DARPA DIRECTORS, 1958-PRESENT var gih = 0; 4 0 obj <> endobj background: url(/desktopmodules/articlecs/images/media_popup_close.png) no-repeat top center; 0000648911 00000 n Dr. Fields is an advisor to the Raytheon Corporation. var hextra = 40; Presentation: Smart Software in a World with Risk ( video) Jeff Gore: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One extreme is a 2004 Defense Science Board study on stabilization and reconstruction during the early days of the Iraq War, Fields said. 0000602197 00000 n It depends who you ask, A new test can pick out Parkinsons disease patients before their symptoms begin, Inflammation could drive lung cancer risk linked to air pollution, Biological syringes could change how drugs are delivered, The Moons glass beads hold a watery bounty, Tweak makes U.S. nukes more preciseand deadlier. 0000457939 00000 n dgov2slideshowPopupResize(ibox, w, h, doResize); 0000424138 00000 n DARPA's roughly 100 program manag-ers are the agency's "secret sauce," says Lemnios, who now heads global research at IBM in Yorktown Heights, New York. 0000436122 00000 n The defense secretary at the time wanted to know how DoD could do better in the future, he added, and when the study came out, the secretary signed a directive to implement all the recommendations. Fields is co-chair of Blank Rome's Tax, Benefits, and Private Client Practice Group and lead's the firm's State & Local Tax Practice. One pillar of DARPA's management philosophy is that program managers will come for a relatively short timetypically 4 to 5 yearswork their tails off to accomplish great things, and then leave. 160323-D-SK590-461 const popSelector = '#dgov2popup-target-950361'; "With only a quarter of the budget coming free each year, he was OKthe first year," says one source familiar with DARPA's budgeting process. The three stories below examine facets of DARPA discussed only briefly in our magazine story. 0000008851 00000 n const ssSelector = '#dgov2slideshowId-950361'; }); "So [Tether] underspent by several hundred millions of dollars every year," explained the source, who requested anonymity. purl.stanford.edu/np341rp8462 Title: CRAIG Fields at DARPA Physical Description: 1 document Series: 2005-101 Box: 40 Folder: 34 Folder Name: DARPA Re: ISTO1990 endstream endobj 154 0 obj <> endobj 155 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 156 0 obj <>stream 0000440862 00000 n text-indent: -9999px; 0000457002 00000 n 0000005313 00000 n }); true : false; } Walt takes issue with that last point. Fields sees his belief that, as a manager, he must cultivate a consensus among talented colleagues as a commonality in his management style at both the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation. width: 40px; onClosed: function () { 0000444459 00000 n And there was already a precedent: DARPA had recently run a successful insertion program for computer chips, replacing silicon with gallium arsenide. The board includes retired senior DoD and intelligence community officials, senior executives in the defense industry, retired admirals and generals, and university professors from institutions such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, all working as unpaid volunteers, Fields said. 0000033629 00000 n registered in England No 1129396 and entered in the Register of Charities No 267516. Presentation: A Smaller, Faster Future in Space ( video) Karl Deisseroth: Stanford University. 0000458038 00000 n Presentation: Lighting the Brain ( video) Tom Dietterich: Oregon State University. "Some of those were one-off things, while others, like improving human performance, ran on for several years as we would dig deeper and deeper into the topic. Hypersonics, space, moving beyond Moores Law, and cybersecurity are just a handful of topics illuminated within the publication. 0000462936 00000 n 0000442027 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n The new material made them faster and more resistant to radiation, an important quality for space-based weapons systems. 0000449924 00000 n JASON, which advises the government of sensitive military matters, Colombian officials halt research, seize animals at NIH-supported facility after alleged monkey mistreatment, Scientists in India protest move to drop Darwinian evolution from textbooks. 0000672268 00000 n //console.log("slideNumber for popup", slideNumber) Fields: Well, it was an accident. } 0000459481 00000 n 0000436519 00000 n We often in our reports give recommendations to DARPA, and they often help us in getting the background we need to do our studies.. 0000434039 00000 n 0000929660 00000 n Craig B. Date 0000437440 00000 n 0000455486 00000 n And even though the event was held after the agency decided to defund their work, Wadley left thinking that the council still had a future. Defense Secretary Ash Carter is given a demonstration of a cyber rifle designed to shoot down drones during his visit to the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, N. Y., March 23, 2016. 0000433976 00000 n They largely decide which projects DARPA tackles, says Craig Fields, who spent 15 years at the agency before becoming its director in 1989. Fields, DARPA Director, 1989-1990. DoD photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Tim D. Godbee } UN'7i"w5KdQ7LhgV~?xG=M~ !Pd<. 0000433504 00000 n Wadley presented an informal history of the council at a November 2014 event that DARPA billed as a reunion of current and former council members. 0000694085 00000 n var w = "768px"; 0000483337 00000 n 0000004776 00000 n if (isDgov2Slideshow) { 0000444021 00000 n 0000439471 00000 n For most agencies, programs continue indefinitely even as individual grantees may come and go. Darpa (US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) has launched a new program that could greatly accelerate progress in synthetic biology by creating a library of standardized, modular biological units that could be used to build new devices and circuits. ''It's a tragedy for American competitiveness,'' said L. John Doerr, a partner at Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers, a leading venture-capital firm in San Francisco. HWr6}W`,xErZ!tUT*8_HL91)^p] ']rrrvJzw 0000503585 00000 n 0000461037 00000 n Deputy Defense Secretary Bob Work and Air Force Gen. Paul J. Selva, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, will speak at the boards event today. width: 100%; $(ibox).find(".info").css('height', 'auto'); With DARPA's new "One Shot" sniper system [PDF], scheduled to be in soldier's hands by the fall of 2011, the U.S. military will give snipers the ability to take out an enemy at a distance of .7 miles in winds around 10 to 20 miles per hour. 0000802930 00000 n 0000441039 00000 n The removal of Dr. Fields was also met with shock in Silicon Valley, where the research agency, with a budget of only $1 billion a year, is known for financing early work in many computer-related technologies. See the article in its original context from. 0000456416 00000 n By continuing to use our site you consent to the use of cookies as described in %PDF-1.5 % Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP90G00993R000200040003-8 a Crnb~l M' 2 9 OCT '1986 Dr. Craig Fields. 153 0 obj <> endobj He was born July 21, 1946, in Mount Vernon, NY. Fields as a Member of the National Commission on Superconductivity Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/263589, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). DARPA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 1958-2018 looks at not only the groundbreaking paradigm-shifting successes of the past, but also at what is coming next. var isMobile = $(window).width() < 768 ? But at DARPA, roughly one-fifth of its portfolio disappears each year, freeing up a sizeable pot of money for program managers to tap into. % *+f1QPwz3;D21&ym"{DPa@ZOlt"8kC,e S( \Ffe"([/A8J)b/Q$hZ}:-f~|{~O_MZ 'Y>SCwHLNo! t 951.300.9681 (fax) Craig Dart has been practicing accounting for nearly 20 years. 0000440485 00000 n // console.log(iw + " " + ih + " --- " + (iw + wextra) + " " + (ih + hextra)) var ratio = Math.min(maxw / iw, maxh / ih); 0000439878 00000 n "The enthusiasm began to wane under Regina [Dugan, who succeeded Tether], and the council never really recovered from that," Wadley says. "I would bring all the office directors into the room for 2 days, and everybody got the chance to describe their programs," explains Victor Reis, who served as director under President George H.W. DARPA's roughly 100 program managers are the agency's "secret sauce," says Lemnios, who now heads global research at IBM in Yorktown Heights, New York. 0000435474 00000 n "Desperate because you have to and there are no alternatives, or crazy because you're just thinking how much better this will perform. And at one time we had three or four former DARPA directors as DSB board members, so it's a very close relationship, but it's an informal one, he added. One White House official said yesterday that Mr. Darman believed that the research programs were not as valuable as many supporters have contended and that the programs could have a limited impact on America's industrial base. inline: true, 0000531062 00000 n The council was never a job-shop, he insists. 0 He was informed of his transfer by a representative of Deputy Defense Secretary Donald J. Atwood. 0000443425 00000 n Working with DARPAs researchers and Program Directors our team helped to chronicle DARPAs next pivotal investments in breakthrough technologies for national security. 0000437503 00000 n 0000437610 00000 n The Case Centre is a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee, if (!g_isDynamic) <]/Prev 1001949>> In recent months, the research agency has served as a lightning rod within the Bush Administration for a policy debate over whether the Government should actively encourage developing advanced commercial technologies like high-definition television and more sophisticated semiconductors and computers. 0000438521 00000 n 0000910891 00000 n 0000454946 00000 n 0000438487 00000 n Dr. Fields was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. // for popup having data-isdgov2slideshow attr (see above) I don't have the slightest idea how to do that.'" While most of its officials are university or industrial scientists who stay at the agency for a few years, Dr. Fields has been there for 16 years. This page is not available in other languages. Dont yet have access? Fields sees Adequate Consensus: Craig Fields at DARPA and MCC | The Case Centre Craig Fields has managed high-technology research and development organizations at the cutting edge of innovation, both in the federal government and, currently, in the private sector. 0000713629 00000 n (The program manager on that project in the late 1980s happened to be Arati Prabhakar, the current DARPA director.). Dr. Craig I. For 60 years, the Defense Department leadership has had wise counsel in its efforts to set a global pace in technology innovation and keep the worlds best military force moving into the future. VAT No GB 870 9608 93. Not long ago, DARPA quietly disbanded a group of prominent outside scientists who have helped the agency peer into the future for nearly a half-century. // this block is how we execute the special resize for dgov2's slideshow popup This study also endeavors to ascertain under what conditions DARPA contributed to the . 0000557275 00000 n Craig Fields, for example, joined DARPA in 1974 as a program manager and stayed until 1990, when he was ousted after less than 1 year as director. 0000435024 00000 n DARPA has played a key role in generating bold advances that have shaped the worldsuch as the internet, Global Positioning Systems, and self-driving carsand has contributed to the development. className: 'inline-popup', fixed: true, transition: "none", opacity: .9, inline: true, width: w, height: 'auto', maxWidth:"80%", maxHeight:"100%", close: isDgov2Slideshow || isDGOV2 ? 0000006367 00000 n pup = $($(popupThis).attr('href')); ''Darpa, in order to do its job, has to be involved in certain industrial activities.''.