Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. They belong to Kshatriya Community. They are spread across India right now. This is among traditional Indian last names. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Divya Bhavana . Dheer Name Meaning & Dheer Family History at Ancestry.com [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. [15], Emperor Jahangir in his autobiography Jahangirnama while talking about the castes, he observed "The second highest caste (after Brahmins in the caste system) is the Chhatri which is also known as Khattri. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. adelanto police department. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. How surprising that those Sonars and Khatris at the hands of whom even Shudras will not take water have become Brahmins and Kshatriyas. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. 2004. Arrian in the Anabasis (VI.15) mentions the Khathrois of Punjab ( - Khathrois), whose territory lay between the Indus & Chenab. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. What is Prasad caste? - Quora [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Kamma caste people's surnames & gotrams - Facebook However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. Khatri - Wikipedia [130] Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri founded the Dallewallia Misl, an independent 18th century Sikh sovereign state in Ludhiana and Jalandhar district that would later on join Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom. Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. Category:Social groups of Gujarat - Wikipedia They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. during independence. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. Sastri further adds that "even in present day modern-India, a group of martial caste members called Khati (Khatri) exist in North-India". List of Scheduled Castes in Rajasthan - Wikipedia In Arbi, Pharsi, Pashto (Persian), Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi:- 'Bhoolna' means to Forget. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. Raut (caste) - Wikipedia Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. Adani is another business magnet surname we know. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. [99][100][21][101][102] According to McLane, them being a trading group, had spread into many parts of India, possibly long before the 1700s and to Bengal, possibly even before the Mughals arrived. Chabra is both a Hindu and Sikh surname and belongs to the Aroras too. It is then used as a surname in Maharashtra and around regions. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. They are Hindus of Khatri class and are found all over Afghanistan even amongst the wildest tribes. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. They mean tortoise and deer. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. In 1911, they did not make any Varna claim, while in 1921 and 1931 they claimed a Kshatriya and Vaishya status respectively. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Dhruv Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. 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[12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. Some Khatris clans are known to have settled there during Aurangzeb's reign.[214]. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. Dheer (surname) - Wikipedia They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. H.A. [12], Susan Bayly states that the Khatris had scribal traditions and despite that Khatri caste organisations in the British Raj era tried to portray their caste as Kshatriyas. However, he adds that this Vaishya occupation fact was balanced by their origin myths, the "possible" derivation of the word Khatri from Kshatriya, their large physical stature, the superior status accorded to them by other Punjabis as well as the willingness of the Saraswat Brahmins, their chaplains, to accept cooked food from them. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. They used to be in the administrative works during Kings rule back then. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname Most Malhotra is around from Punjab, UP, and Delhi. Meher Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. The groom is supposed to slice the thick branch or stem of a Jandi Tree (Prosopis cineraria) in one blow using a sword. This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. Shetty is from the state of Karnataka. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. They are there in several Eastern states and are both dominant in Nepal and India. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. What do you think? They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. Kha occurs predominantly in Asia, where 98 percent of Kha reside; 90 percent reside in South Asia and 75 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . It may be probably due to fact that most of the Heer Jats from Doaba (Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala etc) region of Punjab moved toward western countries during the early 50s and 60s. 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. We hope you enjoyed exploring this list of popular and famous Indian surnames to understand and gain knowledge of Indian roots. it also belongs to the great kamma . In the 19th-century, British failed to agree whether their claim of Kshatriya status should be accepted. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. To which caste does sirname KATTA belong? - Answers The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. For the veterans among your Dheer ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. Those who were primarily dependent on the Mughals went to significant lengths to assert that allegiance in the face of accusations that they were in fact favouring "Jat Sikh followers of the rebel leader, Banda". [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. At least one member from each family of this village is residing in abroad. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . They belong to mercantile and business class communities. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. Is saroj caste belongs to scheduled caste? - Answers [108][109][110], The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval Muslim dynasty founded by Zafar Khan Muzaffar, a member of the Tank caste originally from South Punjab. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. Hence, they are popular in Bengal. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. loop hero orb of immortality; la belle sauvage summary; kronos time clock manual pdf; doheny state beach webcam; hearne, tx homes for sale; best hole in the wall restaurant near me; Notable individuals of the family include Maharaja Kishen Prasad, GCIE who would serve as Prime Minister of the State twice. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. They are ancestors of Arora. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. Sikh surnames and the castes to which they belong | Unp.me [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. Deshastha Brahmins and Goud Saraswat Brahmins mainly take it. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. [25]. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. Does surname Menda Belongs to schedule caste in vishakhapattanam? 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. Indian Names and Castes: 150 Popular Names with Meanings Dheer Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears However, their origin is unknown clearly. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. They are also called Bose. During 1931, Khatris were prominent in the West Punjab and North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. Dhar (surname) - Wikipedia [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. Gaddi is an amalgamation of various groups such as Khatris, Rajputs, Brahmins etc. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. She states that their traditional professions were silk weaving and working as merchants although they had entered other professions later. [18]. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. So because of western pronunciation, new generation of 'Heers' start using it as 'Her'. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. [8]. The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here.