First, the merchant tells Santiago that even if he worked for a year, he would still have to borrow money to travel to Egypt. 4. The exposition of a story establishes the setting, introduces characters, and introduces the initial conflict or problem. This time is well-spent in that he has the chance to think about his life, his goals, his strengths, and his dreams. When the marlin is hooked, why does Santiago continue to hold the line instead of tying the line to the boat? from Calvin University M.A. What is the function of magic in The Alchemist, and what does the ability to practice magic symbolize. Continue to start your free trial. I dreamed that I should travel to the fields of Spain and look for a ruined church where shepherds and their sheep slept. What lessons does Santiago learn by working at the crystal shop in The Alchemist? Joy and Humor. The climax of a story is the highest point of action and tension. He holds fast to the line that links him to the fish for three days, even though it cuts deeply into his palms, causes a crippling cramp in his left hand, and ruins his back. In one book, of the complexity and years of research involved in alchemy have made an impression on, faster pace. What about Joe DiMaggio's heritage makes Santiago relate to him? woman appears at the well, and is not dressed in black like the married woman. Latest answer posted September 14, 2018 at 3:40:20 PM. This could give him confidence because he knows that he has the power to win and catch the fish, even if nobody believes in him. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. At this moment everything the boy has learned and wished for almost ceases to exist. Santiago's potential character flaws are subjective. When Santiago returns to his shack and falls asleep, Hemingway says, "he slept face down on the newspapers with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up." On one hand, Santiago is not content with his initial life situation, and . Santiago hesitates to pursue his dream until he meets Melchizedek, a mysterious old man who claims to be the king of Salem. What promise does he make? 6. He lets it eat the bait first so that it will be easier to reel it in. And I am a part of your dream, a part of your destiny, as you call it. In the resolution of a story, all plot complications are finally sorted out, the conflict is solved, and the story is brought to a conclusion. He is easily manipulated and persuaded by others such as the gypsy and the tour guide he met at the bar when he first arrived in Africa. Santiago's simple but astute philosophical perspective on his life helps to establish another endearing quality in Santiago; his humility. They are both old and weak. He doesn't keep his promise. There's a serious battle nearby, and wounded and dead soldiers are returned to the camp. Santiago has caught no fish, and has therefore made no money. | 1 Santiago catches a small tuna on his first day at sea. One reader might consider a particular trait a flaw while another reader might see that same trait as a strength. Santiago seeks an ever changing horizon which could show that he is incapable of being content in any given location or life situation. Standing up to the merchant's suggestion that he return to his sheep, we see how much the boy has grown. Maktub, the boy said, remembering the crystal merchant. 1. Latest answer posted August 19, 2019 at 11:55:29 AM. The most striking thing about Santiago is his determination. 6. from Dordt University. Although the sharks take his fish, Santiago blames himself for its loss. What incident from his past did Santiago call to mind to give himself confidence? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. The CliftonStrengths Assessment. Santiago also has a flaw common to humankind of dreaming of quitting and returning to his simple life herding sheep. Does this leave you with a positive or negative impression? Does The Old Man and the Sea have a resolution? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% When the fish is eaten by the shark he blames himself for not bringing better weapons and for not fighting hard enough. In The Old Man and the Sea, do you think Santiago's greatest conflict is against his environment or against himself? The second paragraph emphasizes Santiago's marks and scars on his skin. Now that I have seen them, and now that I see how immense my possibilities are, Im going to feel worse than I did before you arrived. One characteristic of the modernist style is that works are often fragmented, with little or no resolution. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Do you know the answer to what are your strengths? What do you think is the moral of the story? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. 6. Explain. Do you see any sort of accomplishment or redemption through Santiago's suffering? Create your account. As being a shepherd does not promise him to be with the merchant daughter and for finding a treasure he need to give up his well settled life. 5. A flaw Santiago has is thinking the treasure he seeks is a physical treasure rather than a spiritual one. Log in here. Here is a list of strengths to consider: Entrepreneurial Detail-oriented Collaborative Creative Empathetic Passionate Problem solver Flexible Patient Honest Dedicated Positive Able to lead Expert in a particular skill or software Read more: What Are Interpersonal Skills? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Santiago begins to understand the fish and its nature/personality. The Alchemist is a famous book written by Paulo Coelho. In spite of his humble lifestyle and unpresumptuous manner, Santiago is a proud man. He wants to catch the marlin so bad that he starts to dream about other sea creatures too. One character trait of Santiago's that could be both positive and negative is his sense of contentment. The determination Santiago exhibits is what allows him to earn his fortune and decide his, Therefore in the Alchemist, the most important thing is personal legend. This also shows that when he decides something he follows that and lives with it. Now, as the sharks continue to take pieces of the marlin, Santiago no longer talks to the marlin or even looks at him. They all have different experiences, but learn something and change in the end. Having a true desire is the same as having a mission. because in the neutral zone of the oases no one is allowed to carry weapons. The marlin can't be blamed either because it didn't really do anything wrong. All things are one, the old man had said. What evidence of Santiago's skill and experience is seen during the first day at sea? Everyone possesses all 24 character strengths in different degrees, so each person has a truly unique character strengths profile. Complete your free account to request a guide. Why do you suppose that the lions are the main thing that Santiago dreams about? In Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist, being human, Santiago must have character flaws, but they are few and seem to relate to his youth and naivete. Renews May 8, 2023 ", Latest answer posted December 19, 2016 at 6:04:35 PM. 7. Santiago believes he understands the moral of the story. soul of the universe. He had the Marlin hooked and believed that he would catch it. In order to find the treasure, you will have to follow the omens. You might have to take a step back and examine your situation. Because only the hand understood that it was a larger design that had moved the universe to the point at which six days of creation had evolved into a Master Work. Two more months pass and the display brings many people into the crystal shop. That he has not caught a fish for so long is not the fault of others or the weather or anything like that: he looks within himself for the cause. They are also both very skilled. Therefore, the vision must have been revealed to, The chieftains speak amongst themselves in an Arabic dialect that, Therefore, if, at the end of the day, the weapons have not been used, then, Suddenly there is a wind and a thundering sound, and, important. You must understand that love never keeps a man from pursuing his destiny. The Definitive List Of 85 Personality Strengths And Weaknesses March 20, 2022 by Barrie Davenport Believable characters in novels have flaws as well as strengths, whatever their roles in the story. I think Santiago was lying with his arms out to the side. I mustn't try for the head. He's afraid that the line will break so he holds the line himself. 15. 10 chapters | The old man has passed his admiration for the baseball star, Joe DiMaggio, to the boy. Instant PDF downloads. Although he fights the sharks with all his remaining strength he never blames them for doing what they were born to do. This is exactly whatMelchizedek, the King of Salem, had referred to when he had shared with Santiago the experience of the miner who had almost given up his Personal Legend after working so hardand at this point Melchizedek had stepped in to help. But Im not so stupid as to cross an entire desert just because of a recurrent dream.. 15. From the very first paragraph of The Old Man and the Sea, the author begins telling us about the two main characters. It means that he is old and hasn't caught anything since he was young. What does he intend to do with it? He lives in a small shack on the coast, eats simply, and sleeps on a bed of newspapers. Later on in his journey he is faced even greater adversity and the same thing happens he is dejected and lost but picks himself up and preservers. If he hadnt believed in the significance of recurrent dreams, he would not have met the Gypsy woman, the king, the thief, orWell, its a long list. Santiago as a Tragic Hero in The Old Man and the Sea: Fatal Flaw & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Old Man and the Sea Literary & Historical Context, The Old Man and the Sea Literary Analysis, Literary Devices in The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea: Character Analysis, Traits & Description, Santiago as a Christ Figure in The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago's Courage in The Old Man and the Sea, Manolin in The Old Man and the Sea: Physical Description & Characterization, The Old Man and the Sea: Santiago & Manolin Relationship, Thematic Quotes from The Old Man and the Sea, Character Quotes from The Old Man and the Sea, Teaching Resources for Middle Grade & Young Adult Books, Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) Prep, Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor Study Guide, The Old Man & The Sea by Ernest Hemingway: Summary, Symbolism & Themes, Ernest Hemingway's Writing Style in The Old Man and the Sea, The Old Man and the Sea: Summary, Characters & Themes, Santiago's Dreams in The Old Man and the Sea: Symbolism & Examples, Theme of Friendship in The Old Man and the Sea, Symbolism of the Marlin in The Old Man and the Sea, The Old Man and the Sea as Christian Allegory, Themes of Struggle & Suffering in The Old Man and the Sea, Setting of The Old Man and the Sea: Description & Importance, Significance of the Title of The Old Man and the Sea, The Old Man and the Sea Ending: Meaning, Explanation & Analysis, Narrative Point of View in The Old Man and the Sea, Figurative Language in The Old Man and the Sea, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. But this fear evaporates when we understand that our life stories and the history of the world were written by the same hand., The alchemists spent years in their laboratories, observing the fire that purified the metals. Santiago suffers terribly throughout The Old Man and the Sea. What is the significance of Santiago's hand scars not being fresh? A young man on the cusp of life and the hero of the story, Santiago is too unformed as the novel opens to have too many flaws. 1. It never becomes a part of a community by being available as a shelter for animals or lichens. "It was an hour before the first shark hit him." Make sense? Nevertheless, Santiago is able to beat back the desire to take the easy road through life. Expert Answers. Discount, Discount Code This is an important skill to include on your resume when applying to managerial positions. Dont have an account? Santiago= He is an old man who was very unlucky at catching fish in his boat. Santiago ultimately learns to communicate with the wind and the sun and the Hand That Wrote All, a force evidently synonymous with God or Allah. The old mans physical suffering has led him to a more significant spiritual triumph. Despite his natural adventurousness, Santiago remains conservative and self-satisfied in many ways until he dreams of uncovering a treasure hidden near the pyramids in Egypt. (including. We, their hearts, become fearful just thinking of loved ones who go away forever, or of moments that could have been good but werent, or of treasures that might have been found but were forever hidden in the sands. The Englishman frets that they've wasted an entire day in their search, and. Four times during his first day at sea, Santiago expresses his wish that the boy were with him. On the third day as Santiago reaches the limit of his exhaustion, his thoughts and his words have a different tone from that on the previous two days. This character trait factor has been called culture, openness to experience, intellect, and imagination. They spent so much time close to the fire that gradually they gave up the vanities of the world. But he does not give up he perseveres and developes, Santiagos last step to completing his personal legend was walking through the desert, to find his treasure and completing it. 9. 2. 3. The wind began to blow again. He patiently teaches the boy about the technicalities of fishing and tells him stories about his life. . At night. In The Alchemist, Melchizedek tells Santiago the fable of the oil and the spoon. How does he justify killing the shark? Only the camel driver seems unconcerned by the threat of war. It's not until he goes on the journey to follow his personal legend that he truly develops as a character. Edmond Dantes, Odysseus, and Santiago had profound revelations and transformations in their journeys. Why did the boy's parents say he couldn't fish with Santiago any longer? Hunches, his mother used to call them. 4. (molestar / gustar). Two years ago, right here on this spot, I had a recurrent dream, too. Explain. Above all, though, Santiago's humility illuminates the nobility of his character and fuels his determination. After he comes home from a tiring and hard trip on the sea, he is greeted with open arms from Manolin and the society. Why are the lions the main thing that is left?" What lessons does Santiago learn by working at the crystal shop in The Alchemist? They both have a lot of patience and determination. He has yet to fully learn of the Soul of the World and has no concept of approaching the Soul of God, so I cannot see this as a character flaw: he simply does not know the extent to which his learning will take him. Earlier, Santiago wanted the marlin to jump. 2. "heavy splash as he fell" "breaking of the ocean" "speed of the line was cutting his hands badly". Your list of strengths is a lot longer than you imagine. Honors biology chapter 10 study guide (Conkli, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, En fait, ce vieil homme semble retrouver une seconde jeunesse dans sa propri. A plot includes an exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and a resolution. In this we see Santiago's complete loss of faith. He always considers his choice before taking a decision this can be seen through this conversation of Santiago with himself, Here, I am between my flock and my treasure, the boy thought. The heroic young man with such towering aspirations and optimism is crushed in a single moment when an enormous obstacle appears in his path. He talks to himself through these struggles rather than giving up and going back to shore. He is humble, yet deserves recognition for his feat of landing a 1500-pound fish after killing off numerous sharks armed only with a knife and a club. Even when he is dizzy and severely injured, Santiago continues to summon the strength to bring in the largest catch of his life. He knew that any given thing on the face of the earth could reveal the history of all things. He also killed him for pride and because he is a fisherman and he loved the fish. 9. 7. Characters & Themes; Santiago's . Santiago is a dynamic character. "A rolling stone gathers no moss" is a saying that praises a spirit of restlessness; however, that same rolling stone never allows itself to become an abiotic factor within an ecosystem. In (2.3.28-40) is a prime example, Iago convinces Cassio to . Im afraid that if my dream is realized, Ill have no reason to go on living., You have been a real blessing to me. He intends to eat it for strength before the sun rises. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. new owner. Actually, it wasnt that those things, in themselves, revealed anything at all; it was just that people, looking at what was occurring around them, could find a means of penetration to the Soul of the World. "But I must get him close, close, close, he thought. Part of the difficulty is that the bartender tries to warn Santiago, but they do not speak the same language. He sat therewishing he had died, and that everything would end forever at that moment. Santiago shouldn't blame himself because it's not his fault the sharks attacked him; they're animals and have certain instincts they can't really control. Imaginative. Despite his age and the fact that he has gone almost three months without catching a fish, Santiago continues to go out on the water by himself and do what he's done his entire life. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. It seems, as is common in this story, that the universe "conspires" to help the boy achieve his goal. list santiago's strengths and weaknesses as a character. It was as if the world had fallen silent because the boy's soul had. For example, consider the paragraph beginning "This is the second day now that I do not know the result of the juegos, he thought." Santiago wants to feel worthy of Joe DiMaggio. During his travels with the Alchemist, Santiago yearns to turn himself into the wind; however, he hesitates in even trying to do so, saying But I have no idea, He is robbed at the beginning of his journey and must work hard to earn back the money he lost. Santiago was strong back then and didn't lose to the man. "What are Santiago's character flaws in the book The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho?" hires two other employees to keep up with growing demand. '', During Santiago's struggle with the fish, his continual open dialogue and thoughts give the reader a more defined understanding of the nature of his character. Because he spends a great deal of time herding sheep, he is not often in the company of society, and without the experience of dealing with money, these details make him a perfect target when he is robbed. In his youth, Santiago had worked on large, open sea sailing vessels . During Santiago's second day at sea, the stream of consciousness technique There was a moment of silence so profound that it seemed the city was asleep. If you have to wait until the war is over, then wait. What does this response indicate about Santiago? Santiago hesitates to pursue his dream until he meets Melchizedek, a mysterious old man who claims to be the king of Salem. Positive Character Traits List The 24 positive character strengths are split into six virtue classes: Wisdom: Creativity, curiosity, open-mindedness, love of learning, perspective Courage: Honesty, bravery, persistence, zest Humanity: Kindness, love, social intelligence Justice: Fairness, leadership, teamwork What does he conclude? Santiago also does not spend much time in a community of people, traveling alone except for his sheep. He treats it with compassion and talks to it as if it were a human. Iago is the main character that starts a conflict between characters which is Cassio, Desdemona, Emilia, Roderigo, and Othello. It tells us that he is happy because he is with the boy and dreaming of lions. 2. In that one paragraph, Santiago's thoughts move from baseball scores, to DiMaggio, to bone spurs, to fighting cocks, to endurance, and finally to wishing he was the marlin. If the marlin jumps, his air sacks will be filled with air, which means that it can't swim deeper. This job allows him to make money and the strength to carry on in his journey. 4. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The chieftain says he wants to see. Contact us Readers can almost feel Santiago's incredulous joy. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. He says, ''Fishing kills me exactly as it keeps me alive.''. He decided that he could beat anyone if he wanted to and that wrestling was bad for his right hand, which he didn't want to damage because it was his fishing hand. You can view our. You just have to read the omens that he left for you.. to write in the sand. the alchemist continued, usually the threat of death makes people a lot more aware of their lives. (Coelho 140 6 8, Coelho 142 2) Just like before Santiago is afraid and doesn't know what to do in a situation of adversity. There is no stopping anything when they have and understand love, even an army full of men. What general statement does Santiago seem to be making about the process of growing older. And he saw that the Soul of God was his own soul. He goes from talking about airplanes to dolphins and then to the stripes on the Marlin. What do you think is the primary theme of The Old Man and the Sea? You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. In the beginning of his journey to the pyramids, he realizes he is going to need to find a guide, because he is a simple shepherd who knows little to nothing about the pyramids. One character trait of Santiago's that could be both positive and negative is his sense of contentment. 1. One necessary characteristic of either a student or a disciple is to be teachable. The wise man teaches him things unknown to most people. Though people may value different strengths to different extents, in general, parents and educators across cultures value these qualities and try to cultivate them in children and youth. Santiago lays with his hands palms up because his hands hurt and are bleeding. He also associates his dream of ravelling freely with wind, as wind is not restricted. Do you think there may be an element of narcissism in the, Later in the book Santiago was asked to turn himself into the wind. The Alchemist said He is going to transform himself into the wind, just to demonstrate his powers. 2. Santiago also says that he loves and respects the fish and calls the marlin his brother. What does Santiago do with the tuna he caught on the previous day? Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? What philosophy of life does the alchemist seem to espouse. What contrast is drawn with the third paragraph? People who are open to experience tend to have these character traits: Creative. How does Santiago's response indicate a change in his view of himself as a fisherman? Dreams are often symbolic in literature. DiMaggio is Santiagos hero and he draws on thoughts of the baseball player for inspiration during his ordeal. :It would earn him at least 45,000 cents ($750). I feel like its a lifeline. Although he is strong, able and an expert in his work, Santiago is a humble man. But, above all, I learned that these things are all so simple that they could be written on the surface of an emerald.. Explain your reasoning. 5. I think Santiago is a traditional character because his qualities help him overcome his conflict. The strengths of the novella include the fact that the allegorical tale is written in Hemingway's trademark sparse, economical style and tells a simple story that emphasizes the masculine. Any questions? The third paragraph contrasts it by saying that his eyes were not old and that they were cheerful and undefeated. What do you think are some minor themes found in the novel? His hunger for money blinds him from seeing his, It improves so much that he is able to teach the desert, wind, and sun a lesson saying, you are wise because you observe everything from a distance, the boy says. but you dont know about love(113). He had learned that there were certain things one shouldn't ask about, so as not to flee from one's own destiny. In The Alchemist, Melchizedek tells Santiago the fable of the oil and the spoon. Latest answer posted August 18, 2011 at 4:21:42 PM, Explain this quote in your own words: "The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world, and never forget the drops of oil in the spoon. What does the marlin do when Santiago has set the hook? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. She is sound and not harmed in any way except for the tiller.