Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Essentially it is a large water storage system under the desert. Geraldton WA 6531 It is not known whether or not the Yinggarda had a section system. Birlirung everlasting daisy The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. Yingkarta - Wikipedia Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island camps where they saw out the remaider of the war. Few of them are descendants of members of the Aboriginal tribes which occupied the area in pre-contact times. These initiatives create local economic, training and employment opportunities, as well as generating environmental and cultural outcomes. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. Yudu bushl, scrub Nature, culture and history | Carnarvon Gorge, Carnarvon National Park Traditional medicine on the Carnarvon Aboriginal Reserve. This email address is being protected from spambots. Yadgalah, yajala friend Use tab to navigate through the menu items. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. Yudu bushl, scrub Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, celebrates and recognises the culture of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Carnarvon Creek always flows, even when it hasn't rained for months. Curiosity: knowledge through the landscape - Queensland Historical Atlas Thalganjangu lagoon Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. The centre features a permanent exhibition, touring exhibitions, caf, gallery, Artist-in-Residence program, conference and meeting rooms, an ethnobotanical garden and gift shop. It was also recognised that Carnarvon Gorge contains examples of three significant elements of the State's geological history - the Bowen Basin, the Surat Basin and the Buckland Volcanic Province. They are scattered over many Aboriginal communities in the northwest of Central Australia. Gurda brother 63 Knight Terrace, The late Pleistocene was characterised by cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. Cattle breeds are mostly Brahmin crosses, and the majority of local properties finish their cattle in Winter and Spring on forage crops such as oats. He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. In 2005, the Federal Government gave funding for the continued effort in finding the ship. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. Brown settled on Boolathana station and Brockman established Brickhouse station. Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. Birlirung everlasting daisy Since the introduction of Wajarri law to Carnarvon, and largely because of it, the ties between Carnarvon and communities further to the north, who also continue to practice male initiation by circumcision, were strengthened. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. ENTRY FEES General Entry to Gwoonwardu Mia is free. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. There would have been a resurgence of mangroves and shellfish when the sea reached its present level 7,000 to 4,000 years ago. Two other French expeditions led by Baudin and de Freycinet noted the presence of groups of up to 30 Aboriginal people on Peron Peninsula. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Yiba sister Jurruna pelican With towering cliff faces, endless views, prolific wildlife and unsurpassed indigenous art sites are as good a walking destination as you find anywhere in the world. Along with this recognition of the role of the Yinggarda comes a recognition of the Yinggarda language. On the drive into Carnarvon Gorge, many visitors' interest is piqued by an odd crop grown in paddocks on the creek flats. Population numbers swell seasonally. They are also known as Dawsons Burrowing Bee (Amegilla dawsoni) and are one of the worlds largest bee species. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839 by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Tourism is now a major industry in the Park as Carnarvon Gorge alone sees 65,000 visitors per annum. It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. Denham WA 6357. Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. Around the same time a meatworks was built to supply the local area with fresh meat, but it never eventuated as there was too much of a fluctuating supply of stock. It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage > Aboriginal Languages. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. The rainfall is low andnormally most of it comes when the cyclones hit the north of Australia. Wurrinyu girl, young woman Main stencil panel, the Art Gallery, Carnarvon Gorge. Wuthuga dugong Sandstone Gorges with artesian springs are important regional ecosystems preserved within Carnarvon National Park. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. There is also a burial site at Heirisson Prong. The situation was defused with singing, dancing and an exchange of gifts. We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. Recognised nationally for its outstanding natural and cultural values, Carnarvon Gorge protects unique and significant plants and animalsmany of them relics of cooler, wetter times. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. If these details are different, please consider separate bookings. Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. This is Shark Bay. They gathered oysters in the shallows, skin-dived for them, and collected them in wire dredges towed behind sailing boats. Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre There are three claimant groups in this region; the Malgana, Nanda and Gnulli. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. The inaugural 2022 Gascoyne Young Aboriginal Leaders Forum: Empowering Future Leaders will be held as part of 2022 Youth Week. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. The Shire has an area of approximately 46,500 square kilometres and an estimated resident population ofaround 6,150 in 2014, however accurate data is not available due to difficulties associated with the 2016Census. Our People - Bamba Gii Festival Contemporary understanding of Aboriginal language groups in the Gascoyne region recognises the following five main Traditional Owners groups: These languages groups can be further classified based on their shared vocabulary and grammatical structure into the broader categories: The Mandi language group, now extinct, was considered a distinct language group but is now considered a subgroup of Yinggarda, as the languages are almost identical. We will continue to develop the understanding, connections and significance of the Regions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their connection with the Council and the greater community. The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. Through the actions and deliverables of this Reconciliation Action Plan, Council, through its people, will endeavour to create positive and meaningful advancements in our reconciliation journey towards an even more prosperous community. Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. Thaaka shark Nhanganha Gutharraguda, Wula guda nyinda. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. Medicine of the Australian Aboriginal People | SpringerLink The Wajarri brought with them their law and thus the circumcision boundary effectively moved to the coast, with little successful opposition from the original residents (see Gray 1978 for discussion). Along with his friend, Keith Anderson, the Gascoyne Transport Company was born. Fred Conway walks and talks the Gorge - ABC (none) - Australian A site near Eagle Bluff shows two periods of occupation, the first during the late Pleistocene between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago, and then during the Holocene about 7,000 to 6,000 years ago. For all other enquiries, comments and complaints, please contact us. Marlu small kangaroo species Migarda thorny devil Buthurru sand Wurrinyu girl, young woman There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. The main Aboriginal population centre in the Gascoyne region, Carnarvon, has most generally been recognised as lying within Yinggarda territory. Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. Arago wrote: they watched us as dangerous enemies, and were continually pointing to the ship, exclaiming, ayerkade, ayerkade (go away, go away). Leucaena. Real Futures is a majority national scale Aboriginal owned controlled and managed company providing employment services. Interestingly, many of the cameleers came from Pakistan, not Afghanistan. The ties Aboriginal groups have to land are recognised by Native Title, a form of land title determined by the Federal Court upon application by indigenous people. TheLieutenant was aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", and landed on the mainland (present dayCarnarvon) to explore the area. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. Gugu, yamba boy Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Nyarlu woman The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. Bandana Station first diversified into tourism byrunning popular Sunset Shows on the property at atime when they were alsoswitching the property over to organic production. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Culture Centre - Tripadvisor The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. Please assign your guests to their rooms. . 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Important cultural differences distinguished the Yinggarda from their neighbours. We will only use your information for this purpose. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Ngaya wattle t in place prior to colonisation. The Skydome Made up of a series of time lapse night footage taken from different areas of the Gascoyne region showing how Aboriginal people were our first astronomers. Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. The Malgana name for Shark Bay is Gutharraguda, which means two bays or two waters. What makes Carnarvon unique. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. They lived close to their land with their families. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Small-pox (moonnangno)was common among them.[8]. The bronze sculpture, 'Don't look at the Islands'endeavours to embody the core element of forcible separation expressed through the eyes of the children whose parents, family and larger tribe were physically torn apart, though children were also forcibly removed to the Islands. It is thought that the Bidjara and the Karingbal had strong social and spiritual ties during the period prior to colonisation and that both groups were using the Gorge, although not necessarily on a permanent basis. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water (, "The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups." Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. Nominate their names to each room. Rugged ranges and rough terrain made this area difficult for early European explorers. Looking like ill-tended orchards, these are leucaena plantations. Biyagu galah It is illegal to disturb these places. Biyagu galah [6], According to Norman Tindale's estimation, this territory covered about 4,200 square miles (11,000km2). Aboriginal languages of the Gascoyne-Ashburton region - Academia.edu Gardu man Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. The State Governments Plan for Our Parks initiative was launched in July 2019 to establish new conservation reserves, create more opportunities for nature-based and cultural tourism, provide enhanced biodiversity conservation and build on Aboriginal joint management. Later, de Freycinets artist Jacques Arago recorded a tense encounter between a group of Aboriginal people and some Europeans at Cape Peron.
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