Wilde et al. 3), are ubiquitous in Eurasia, while the T2b clade is widely spread across Europe (Fig. mtDNA:X2b-T226C, Sample:Parknabinnia1794 / PB1794 (Cassidy et al. Several millennia later it would have been carried to Central Asia, then Iran and the Near East by the Indo-Iranian R1a-Z93 invaders. Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland They are absolutely fascinating and include surprises involving both the history between Ireland and continental Europe, along with the relationships between the people buried at Newgrange. I share 7 cM segments with Ballynahatty woman. Sex:Male 2016) Haplogroup T (mtDNA) - Wikipedia I have a very strong match to all four individuals in this article according to GedMatch. Let's say that your mtDNA almost perfectly matches a given haplogroup, e.g. Location:Glebe, Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland Y-DNA:I-FT344600 Haplogroup T1 is not found among the Saami, the Jews, or the Avars of the Caucasus, and is extremely rare in Jordan, Morocco, northern Spain, Bosnia and Croatia. The events they witnessed were experienced by your ancestors too. Have tracked back both male and female blood line to at least 1800 in Cork. The most likely estimate is 15,183 BCE, . Age:Middle Neolithic 3647-3377 cal BC 2020) In far western Ireland, haplogroup R and subgroups reach nearly 100% today. The latter represents as much as 70% of all T1 lineages and its timeframe fits perfectly with a Bronze Age expansion. 253 belong to I-M223 . Location:Baunogenasraid, Carlow, Ireland The only subclades found in Bronze Age Indo-European cultures that have not (yet?) 2020) Y-DNA:I-Y3709 Y-DNA:I-Y3712 Nowadays, T2a1b is found mostly in eastern, central and Mediterranean Europe, but has also been found in the British Isles, Scandinavia, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkey, Palestine, Egypt and Yemen. Found in Svan population from Caucasus(Georgia) T* 10,4% and T1 4,2% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_T_(mtDNA). Do we match these people at an ancient level? Female Viking Warrior Discovered Through DNA Testing Age:Early Neolithic 3941-3661 cal BC According to Chinnery et al. Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland I am the only one who was tested in my family. I had two matches from the recent Viking collection, but no luck this time around. There are a couple more that may split with additional tests. Y-DNA mtDNA . Thank you for posting the Ancient DNA of Ireland. My GED match number is #M157723. However, some studies have also shown that people of Haplogroup T are less prone to diabetes (Chinnery 2007 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (help) and Gonzlez 2012 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (help)). Location:Parknabinnia, Clare, Ireland (2002) reported three other polymorphisms associated with increased VO2max and athletic performance (especially for endurance). 's hypothesis that several T2 lineages would have occupied western Anatolia and south-east Europe during the Mesolithic, and would have consequently have been assimilated by the wave of Neolithic farmers before spreading all over Europe. [9] Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of Kelif el Boroud in Morocco, which have been dated to around 3,000 BCE, have also been observed to carry the T2 subclade. Contacts between tribes of European hunter-gatherers would have allowed T lineages to join Y-haplogroups I1, I2 and R1a during the Mesolithic period. 2016) they will also share a pushpin. by a pushpin. mtDNA:W5b, Sample:Carrowkeel533 / CAK533 (Cassidy et al. Age:Middle Neolithic 3631-3362 cal BC Many of these lineages would have settled at first in Southeast Europe. My mother-in-law is K1a4a1. Y-DNA:I-FT344600 Assuming all relevant pedigrees are correct, this includes all female-line descendants of his female line ancestor Barbara of Celje (13901451), wife of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor. of the earliest known direct maternal ancestors for project members. T2b. Sex:Male Autosomal DNA comes in equal measure from both parents. Y-DNA:I-FT344600 several important genetic variants that today show maximal or very high frequencies in Ireland appear at this horizon. 5,447 public Y-DNA members . Vikings had rare mtDNA haplogroups - Eupedia Location:Carrowkeel, Sligo, Ireland Winner!! Location:Ardcrony, Tipperary, Ireland This is interesting. 2020) Y-DNA:R-L21 LOL! [10] Additionally, haplogroup T has been observed in ancient Guanche fossils excavated in Gran Canaria and Tenerife on the Canary Islands, which have been radiocarbon-dated to between the 7th and 11th centuries CE. Haplogroup I has been found in over 10% of the bodies in tested from Viking cemeteries. mtDNA:H4a1a1, Sample:Poulnabrone06 / PN06 (Cassidy et al. However, a more detailed study by Maruszak et al. Our answers about Irish settlers come from the skeletons of the people who lived in Ireland at one time and whose bones remain in various types of burials and tombs. Woot! I match the Ballynahatty female. Sex:Male Last known: France. (2014) analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes (213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls, found that members of haplogroup T were as common among athletes as in the control group. Since Im a Campbell, I find this most interesting!! H-SK1182 (Shared YDNA) Haplogroups T* (perhaps T1a) and T2b have been found in skeletons from late Mesolithic hunter-gatherers respectively from Russia and Sweden. All lines began with our common maternal ancestor in Africa. Note that T2b2 and T2b4 happen to be the same subclades as those recovered from Corded Ware remains. Location:Jerpoint West, Kilkenny, Ireland Thank you Roberta for your article on these ancient DNA studies. Sex:Male /30.3.2022 I looked up my Ancient DNA on GedMatch and I seem to practically match number 2 male of Rathlin Island! Location:Glennamong, Mayo, Ireland Maternal Ancestor Name. The island of Ireland, today Ireland and Northern Ireland, was a destination location, it seems, the westernmost island in the British Isles, and therefore the western shore of Europe. Age:Middle Neolithic 3641-3381 cal BC mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:Ashleypark1 / ASH1 (Cassidy et al. Being Finnish, they seem intriguing. Alexander Jagiellon of Poland & Lithuania, T1a1 : found throughout Europe and the Middle East / found in EBA Moldova (Cucuteni-Trypillia culture), in Chalcolithic Poland (Corded Ware culture), in Bronze Age Russia (Fatnyanovo culture), in the Unetice culture, and in MLBA Jordan, T1a1a1: Indo-European subclade found in Europe, the Caucasus, the Near East, Central Asia and South Asia, T1a1b: found in Europe (Germany, Finland, Lithuania, Ukraine), the South Caucasus, the Near East, Iran and the Indian subcontinent, T1a1c: found in Mesopotamia, Armenia, Ukraine, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Britain, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and the Canaries, T1a1f: found in the Near East and North Africa, T1a1i: found in Russia, Estonia, Norway, Ireland and Czechia, T1a1j: found in Sweden, Belarus and Turkey, T1a1k: found in Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Finland, Sweden, Germany, Austria, and Britain, T1a1l: found in Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania and Italy, T1a1q: found in Finland, Sweden and Norway, T1a3: found in England, Scandinavia, Germany, Lithuania, Algeria, Greece and India, T1a2: found in Egypt, Israel, Iraq, Turkey, Cyprus, Italy, Germany and France / found in Bronze Age Israel and Iron Age Lebanon, T1a4: found in Britain, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Slovakia, Mesopotamia, Azerbaijan and Iran, T1a5: found in Russia, Scandinavia, Britain and Portugal, T1a7: found in Sweden, Germany, Cyprus and Sudan, T1a8: found in Russia, Ukraine, Italy, Spain, Iraq and Saudi Arabia, T1b1: found in Jordan, Georgia and Sweden, T1b3: found in Ukraine, Poland, Turkey, Iran and the North Caucasus, T1b4: found in Mesopotamia, Turkey and Greece, T2a1a: found in Europe, the Near East, Central Asia and India / found in Late Neolithic England (Bell Beaker) and EBA England, T2a1b (formerly T4): found especially in Scandinavia, Illyria, Russia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Iran and Egypt / found in Neolithic Orkney, in Bronze Age Russia, Poland and Scotland, and in Iron Age Lebanon, T2b2: found mostly in western Europe, but also in Iran and India, T2b3: found in mostly in western Europe (especially Sardinia), but also in eastern Europe, Azerbaijan and the Maghreb / found in Neolithic Alsace and Late Neolithic Italy, Spain and France (Bell Beaker), T2b4: found mostly in Europe, but also in Azerbaijan, Mesopotamia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Nepal, T2b4a: found in western Europe and Russia (Volga Tatars), T2b7: found in Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland and Italy, T2b7a : found in MLBA Israel (Tell Megiddo), T2b11: found in Europe (incl. FTDNA Comment:One of 15 ancient samples currently on this branch Sex:Male Certain medical studies had shown mitochondrial Haplogroup T to be associated with reduced sperm motility in males, although these results have been challenged (Mishmar 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (help). Location:Parknabinnia, Clare, Ireland With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup I-M223 was born between the years 17,633 and 13,039 BCE. At some time you shared a common ancestor. I don't know what you mean by 'most of her DNA from her mother'. Age:Middle Neolithic 3495-3040 cal BC Are there any members who are in the haplogroup T2b? Y-DNA:I-L1193 mtDNA:H1, Sample:Parknabinnia768 / PB768 (Cassidy et al. My mother's haplogroup came back as L2a1c3, which is most heavily associated with the Atlantic American slave trade. The phylogeny of haplogroup T2 being so complex, in particular downstream of T2b, higher resolution tests are required to identify which deep clades could be of Indo-European origins. Several other additional ancient samples belong to this branch as well including FLR001, FLR002, FLR004, GRG022, GRG041 (Rivollat 2020), and BUCH2 (Brunel 2020) Sample:Parknabinnia1327 / PB1327 (Cassidy et al. A Dynastic elite in monumental Neolithic society by Cassidy et al, 2020. I am haplo Cts4922 a subclade of the male found in Newgrange. A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi - Nature A Neolithic woman (3343-3030 BC) from Ballynahatty, County, Down, south of Belfast, found in an early megalithic passage-like grave. Sample:Ardcroney2 / ARD2 (Cassidy et al. Age:Early-Middle Neolithic 3704-3522 cal BC 2020) Sex:Male mtDNA:H, Sample:Sramore62 / SRA62 (Cassidy et al. Sex:Male His is the earliest example of H1c1 that I have seen. Sex:Male to their locations in historic times. I hope to be equally elated with the elections results. Land of legend, romance, and perchance of King Arthur, or at least some ancient king who became Arthur in legend. [13] It is unknown whether or not this is specific to this subclaude of haplogroup T or is a risk factor shared by all of haplogroup T. With a statistically significant difference found in such a small sample, it may be advisable for those of known haplogroup T maternal ancestry to be aware of this and have their physician check for evidence of this condition when having a routine exam at an early age. All of the men are members of haplogroup I, except two who are Y haplogroup H. The Rathlin males, all haplogroup R1b, combined with evidence provided by later genetic analysis of passage grave remains point decisively towards a population replacement with haplogroup R males replacing the previous inhabitants of both Europe and the British Isles. So cool! Their reputed ancestors feature in many old Irish legends, according to which their male-line ancestry includes the Dagda who is mythically associated with Newgrange. This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup I subclades is based on the paper (van Oven 2008) harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (help) and subsequent published research (Behar 2012b). Y-DNA:R-DF21 Location:Ashleypark, Tipperary, Ireland Take a look at these fascinating papers and then, see if you match any of the ancient samples. There has been some debate regarding the origins of the T2 lineages, which were originally . 2020) T2b Mitochondria Haplogroup Project - mtDNA Member Distribution Map. My maternal haplogroup, however, is T2b. The last of the new PWC individuals displayed a T-to-C transition at np 16 093 which could place the haplogroup within several subhaplogroups of H and R. Im wondering what this means in terms of my ancestry? These samples, along with SBj (Gunther 2018), I1763 (Mathieson 2018), Ajv54 (Malmstrm 2019) and Ajv52, Ajv58 and Ajv70 (Skoglund 2012) form the branch I-FT344596. Age:Middle Neolithic 3624-3367 cal BC I have done the big Y on myFTDNA, MtDNA H13a1a1a and Y-DNA R-FTA31329, uploaded to gedmatch for kit # YC9806695, when I run the Archaic DNA matches I come up matching the Rathlin1, F999800, at the 7 cM level. Sample:Jerpoint14 / JP14 (Cassidy et al. FTDNA Comment:One of 12 ancient samples currently on this branch A lot of us Y and MtDNA testers have been waiting for this. mtDNA:U5b2a3, Sample:Poulnabrone10_113 / PN113 (Cassidy et al. Great read, thanks. 52.238 % SNPs are full identical. mtDNA:U8b1b, Sample:Parknabinnia754 / PB754 (Cassidy et al. Sex:Male The most recent subclades are T2b, T2e and T2g, which date from 10,000 years before present, during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period. Eye color comes from several locations, none of them on the Y chromosome. Even if identifying such a thing were feasible, tracking a haplogroup like T2b wouldn't help in that task - it can be found from Ireland to India - that being said, the center of the haplogroup's distribution is Western Europe and the Mediterranean. This particular haplogroup originates from West Asia between 3,150 and 8,400 years ago. 2020) Needless to say I was tickled pink to see my mtDNA J2b1a listed. In Britain, it has been linked to Scandinavian immigration during periods of Viking settlement. Location:Millin Bay (Keentagh Td. T2a1b1 was found by Keyser et al. Sex:Male Over 2020) The question remains, where. Our direct maternal ancestors have passed on their mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) generation after generation. These markers define the mtDNA haplogroup currently designated T2, a subgroup of Haplogroup T. Haplogroup T has an estimated age of about 10,000 to 12,000 years. Already a celebrity when he was alive, he became a legendary figure of the Wild West after his death. 2020) Age:Middle Neolithic 3617-3138 cal BC The clade is also found everywhere in Central Asia and deep into North Asia, as far east as Mongolia. Nonetheless, the maternal lineages recovered in Germany and Switzerland display a strong continuity with Neolithic samples from the same region, and could have been absorbed by the Indo-European male invaders. Interested to know either way . Sex:Male Location:Glennamong, Mayo, Ireland You can upgrade or order those tests, here. 87474. Sex:Male Y-DNA:I-Y3709 These findings together suggest the establishment of central attributes of the Irish genome 4,000 y ago. FTDNA Comment:One of 15 ancient samples currently on this branch My mtDna is also H1C1 which means we have the same direct maternal line ! Over time, individual lines have branched, and, thus, they mark the path from Africa to their locations in . mtDNA:V, Sample:Carrowkeel530 / CAK530 (Cassidy et al. Location:Ballynahatty, Down, Northern Ireland The paper also included a lot of information from the rest of the genome. Does this mean I am a definitive match or what?? FTDNA Comment:One of 12 ancient samples currently on this branch Where do I find the coding for eye-colour in my y-DNA ? This area was previously Saxon. Sex:Female 2), and J1c15 (Fig. One of the males buried in the sixth-century cemetery in Hungary shared our exact haplogroup. Conflict on the island didnt stop there, with the Campbell and McDonald clan, among others, having bloody clashes on this tiny piece of land, with losers being tossed from the cliffs. I believe that is what the old Scottish genealogies, such as for Clan Campbell, claimed. Y-DNA:I-Y3709 More testing in the UK is needed. mtDNA:X2b-T226C, Sample:Parknabinnia2031 / PB2031 (Cassidy et al. That said, I dont really know how to interpret any of this (quite new to this). However since the samples are contemporary to Neolithic cultures in the rest of Europe, it is not certain that T lineages didn't come through intermarriages between farmers and hunter-gatherers. FTDNA Comment:One of 6 ancient samples currently on this branch No match for me, but my paternal grand-mother has a K1a4a1 cousin, even though her last known ancestress was for Normandy. I live within 30 mile of it in a place bearing my family name as mentioned in theTain bo Cuailnge. L2a1c3 Haplogroup in Caucasians? : r/Genealogy - Reddit mtDNA:U5a2d. Age:Middle Neolithic 3507-3106 cal BC Within subhaplogroup T2e, a very rare motif is identified among Sephardic Jews of Turkey and Bulgaria and suspected conversos from the New World (Bedford 2012). The Bell Beaker culture ended elsewhere by 2200 BCE, except in Great Britain where it lasted until 1800 BCE. Location:Ashleypark, Tipperary, Ireland At your recommendation, I slogged all the way through the 60 dense pages of one of the articles. Sex:Female Location:Parknabinnia, Clare, Ireland (2009) in Bronze Age samples related to the Andronovo culture from the Krasnoyarsk area in southern Siberia. This does NOT increase the price you pay but helps me to keep the lights on and this informational blog free for everyone. They hypothesise that T1a1, T2a1b, T2b, T2e and T2f1 entered Europe from Anatolia in the Late Glacial period, while T2b and T2e followed in the immediate postglacial period from 11,000 years ago. mtDNA:K1a2b. Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland Modern Europe has been shaped by two episodes in prehistory, the advent of agriculture and later metallurgy. Stone et al. This includes a great number of European nobles, including George I of Great Britain and Frederick William I of Prussia (through the Electress Sophia of Hanover), Charles I of England, George III of the United Kingdom, George V of the United Kingdom, Charles X Gustav of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Olav V of Norway, and George I of Greece. I know that this was posted a while ago, but I am also H1c1. Sex:Male mtDNA:U5a1b1e, Sample:Rathlin2 / RSK1 (Cassidy et al. Age:Late Neolithic 3014-2891 cal BC my mtDNA Haplogroup the H1j1a-G3849A, is more Franco-Cantabrian can be related to the Basques of the end of the Neolithic. I have no Irish but my husband does. Irish Bronze Age haplotypic similarity is strongest within modern Irish, Scottish, and Welsh populations, and several important genetic variants that today show maximal or very high frequencies in Ireland appear at this horizon. Inkoo syntyneet-vihityt 1679-1763 (AP I C:1) 1750/1751 ; SSHY / Viitattu 06.06.2022 I have ties to the McCoy, McKay, McMillians but have figured the exact lineage. Ancient Ireland the land of Tara and Knowth and the passage tombs of New Grange. Also blue eyed and with the Celtic C282Y. Haplogroup T (mtDNA) - Eupedia Our direct maternal ancestors have passed on their mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) generation FTDNA Comment:See Ashleypark3 I wrote about VK280, a Viking skeleton from Denmark, here. Age:Middle Neolithic 3633-3374 cal BC 5, states "Frequency distribution of five major European mitochondrial haplogroups: H, K, T, U and V. Y-DNA:I-M284 I would encourage you to read the two papers, linked below, along with supplemental information. What are your paternal and maternal haplogroups? : r/23andme - Reddit The maternal or mtDNA haplogroup is passed by a mother to her children. Sex:Male FTDNA Comment:One of 12 ancient samples currently on this branch Cassidy et al report that the Y DNA results in several geographic locations, using the ISOGG tree (2018) for haplogroup assignment, although in some cases, I did find some inconsistencies in their haplogroup and SNP names. There appears to have been a vibrant, diverse community, or communities, based on the burials and history revealed. Excellent, and fascinating article! 2020) What about those of us with brown or hazel eyes? Location:Newgrange, Main Chamber, Meath, Ireland My y haplotype is L21 (RZ253) R1b1a2a1a2c and mitochondrial is H4a1a1. Her mitochondrial DNA is haplogroup T2b. Sex:Male The nature and distribution of political power in Europe during the Neolithic era remains poorly understood1. Sex:Male The island is believed to have been settled during the Mesolithic period, according to OSullivan in Maritime Ireland, An Archaeology of Coastal Communities (2007). The first remains to be processed with high coverage whole genome sequencing were those of 3 males whose remains were found in a cist burial on volcanic Rathlin Island, located in the channel between Ireland and Scotland. I have discovered that I am related to Niall of the Nine Hostages, who was a King of Ireland. The profile must be set to public in order to add it. mtDNA:T2b3, Sample:Parknabinnia443 / PB443 (Cassidy et al. The third wave heralded the arrival of the Bronze Age when humans began to work with metals. Oh, yes i do connect. Mitochondrial ancestry of medieval individuals carelessly - Nature mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:Carrowkeel531 / CAK531 (Cassidy et al. The first Irish remains whose DNA was sequenced at the whole genome level are from those three men and a much earlier Neolithic woman. According to my DNA analysis I am 50% hunter-gatherer a cave man. FTDNA Comment: Ardcroney2 and Parknabinnia443 split the I2-Y13518 branch and form a branch together (I-FT354500). The complete lack of T2b, or any T2 but one T2c, in the Fertile Crescent during the Early Neolithic period supports Pala et al. Y-DNA:I-FT344600 Great article, Roberta. Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland Y-DNA:I-S2519 Loschbour Man is from present-day Luxembourg, Motala is from Sweden and Steigen is from Norway. This includes a great number of European nobles, including George I of Great Britain and Frederick William I of Prussia (through the Electress Sophia of Hanover), Charles I of England, George III of the United Kingdom, George V of the United Kingdom, Charles X Gustav of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Olav V of Norway, and George I of Greece. 2020) terminal I-BY203449, all my paternal lineage haplogroups are linked to the megalithic movement paternal lineage I2a and this since I-M284 passing through I-L1195 Sex:Male 2020) Thank you! Location:Parknabinnia, Clare, Ireland The original language of Rathlin was Gaelic. This paper included the Ballynahatty female and the three Rathlin Island males. Q - its 100% native siberian nomads (turks, mongols, evenks). We will never know who he really was. The above 4 samples were from the original 2016 paper, with the additional samples from 2020 added below, Sample:Ashleypark3 / ASH3 (Cassidy et al. The basal haplogroup T* is found among Algerians in Oran (1.67%) and Reguibate Sahrawi (0.93%).
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