. [10] The London Mint Office oversaw the sale of the coins, which all date from George V's reign and were valued at a total of approximately 1m, although a more realistic valuation would be in the region of 60,000. Most coins from the 1949 minting, which do not have IMD IMP printing, will be in F condition and are worth around 6. Value Marks Of The Silver Threepence Coin. Threepence pieces from the short reign of Edward VII are valued at just 2, although those minted in 1904 and 1906 are valued at 3. Les Bayless (age 22), his brother John Bayless (age 17), and Michael Bransome (age 18) lived at a commune known as Blair House (7421 Blair Road) just down the . The second issue was in 1949 when 200,020 pieces were minted to commemorate the intended royal visit of King George VI. 1943 threepence. The first obverse design from 1937-48 included the words GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F:D:IND:IMP. meaning George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains Defender of the Faith Emperor of India. Editions from 1949-52 omitted IND:IMP (Emperor of India) as The King had chosen to use a different title of Head of the Commonwealth. They depict the Queens head on one side and clearly state THREE PENCE on the other. A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. Types sets of all three portraits of the Queen Victoria threepences are often sold and are popular with collectors. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited. This was followed by the dated issue, issued each year from 1670 to 1684, where the obverse features a right-facing uncrowned bust of the king and the inscription CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned interlinked "C"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. Before Britain went decimal in 1971, the oldest legal tender coins were 1816 silver . The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. The Silver Sequence - Wikipedia You can read more about copyright or our advice disclaimer on these links. . Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Silver threepences continued in 0.925 silver were issued from 1902 to 1910 and weighed 1.41grams. A total of just 12 of these coins were struck for experimental purposes and sent to a slot machine manufacturing company for testing. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of king Edward VII from 1902. It is no longer possible to exchange them for current coins at a bank. At the same time a new brass alloy was used for the new twelve sided brass threepences. By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. This coin was produced in all years from 1953 to 1967, and in 1970 (in proof sets only). Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8 grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for Maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (perhaps because of the proposal for a decimal currency at the time (see florin); the 3d at 180 pound would not have fitted within a decimal system). A similar threepence was produced for King James II, dated 1685 to 1688, the obverse showing a left-facing bust of the king and the inscription IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned "I"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. The brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. The second silver issue came out part way through 1920 and was reduced to 0.500 silver due to the severe shortage of silver. A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. Demise of the Florin (from the Latin 'obulus'), [2] was a denomination of sterling coinage worth 1 480 of one pound, 1 24 of one shilling, or 1 2 of one penny. Former coin of the United Kingdom and other territories, "Threepenny bit" redirects here. The 12-sided shape was famously reintroduced into circulation in 2017 when the Royal Mint updated the design of the one pound coin to a new 12-sided configuration which made counterfeiting more difficult. This article is about the history of the threepence. Old money in the UK - Pounds shillings and pence - Retrowow The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 -- The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Obverse, 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Reverse. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription GEORGIVS VI D G BR OMN REX, while the reverse has an elegant design of a shield of St George lying on a Tudor rose, dividing the date, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP THREE PENCE. * However, a factor of 1.5 or less was NOT enough, especially as sometimes coins got "clipped", to steal some silver from them. The threepence[1] or threepenny bit[2] was a denomination of currency used by various jurisdictions in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, valued at 1/80 of a pound or .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 of a shilling until decimalisation of the pound sterling and Irish pound in 1971. When did the British Threepence cease to be legal tender? No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth of England. Interestingly, the coin also underwent a lot of changes throughout the centuries. 1644 OX -- The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. reign was inscribed with ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D in 1953, and subsequently used ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D until they ceased production in 1970. Current policy on British coins as legal tender is - 20 pence pieces, 25 pence coins and 50 pence pieces are legal tender in amounts up to 10 pounds; 5 pence pieces and 10 pence pieces are legal . Threepence 1954 (Brass), Coin from United Kingdom - Online Coin Club Despite this, there are so far two known examples that escaped from the melting process. Legal tender - Wikipedia Decimal Coins of the UK - The Change to Decimal Coinage Threepences were issued in 176263, 176566, 1770, 1772, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1792, 1795, 1800, 1817, 1818, and 1820. Originally the halfpenny was minted in copper, but after 1860 it was minted . This coin also appears dated 1646. The final hammered coinage threepences were produced at the start of the reign of King Charles II. However, he was restrained by the will of the Protector, who was left . The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971, following decimalisation. Legal Tender - Meaning, Examples, Importance, Vs Fiat Money The milled silver threepences of Charles II form two types. This coin weighed 6.6 grams (0.23oz) and the diameter was 21 millimetres (0.83in) across the sides and 22 millimetres (0.87in) across the corners. The old pennies quickly went out of use after Decimal Day, 15 February 1971there was no exact decimal equivalent of them, and the slogan "use your old pennies in sixpenny lots" explained that pennies and "threepenny bits" were only accepted in shops if their total value was six old pence (exactly 212 new pence). Any 3d coin found from these eras is usually worth a few hundred pounds, and can potentially climb into the thousands. Baby kangaroos, known as joeys, are remarkably small. Threepences were produced both with the "young head" (183887) and with the "Jubilee head" (188793), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (18931901) are inscribed VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. The physical dimensions of the brass threepence remained the same in the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. This coin also appears dated 1646. For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. I hope these observations help. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). Why Does an Old Coin Cost Less Than a New Coin? There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. It was used in the United Kingdom, and earlier in Great Britain and England. The withdrawal of the florin, the last of the sd coins to be used daily . The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the king, with the inscription GEORGIVS II DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. Even with an EF grading, the general circulation George V coins are worth just a few pounds. * So this second series had a rose behind the queen's head. The silver threepence continued to minted, as there may have been some uncertainty how well the new coin would be accepted. While they didnt go out of circulation until decimalisation took over, the Queen Elizabeth II nickel-brass coins stopped being minted in 1967. 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. The threepence coin was withdrawn in 1971 due to decimalisation and replaced by the decimal new penny, with 2.4d being worth 1p. Threepences were struck in all years from 1822 to 1830, though the king's head is smaller on the 1822 issue, apparently because the correct punch broke and the one from the 2d was used instead. These coins are identifiable from other denominations by the rose behind the queen's head on the obverse, and the date on the reverse. First Edition. Note that gold sovereigns have never carried an explicit mark of value, from their introduction in 1489 through to the present day. Interestingly from 1937-40 the coin had sharp corners, in 1941 it had either both sharp or rounded corners, 1942-46 they were rounded, and 1948 they were either. 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DG.BRITT: OMN: REX. By the end of George V's reign the silver threepence had become somewhat unpopular in England, especially in London, on account of its small size, but it remained popular in Scotland. Threepences were produced with both the "young head" (1838-1887) and "Jubilee head" (1887-1893), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (1893-1901) which are VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (15471553), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. The last pre-decimal coin. It was the UKs first dodecagonal (12 sided) coin. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during King Charles I's reign (16251649) it was not produced at the London Tower mint, but was produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. Edward VI threepences were struck at the London and York mints. Again this could be wrong, so we will research further before returning to complete this page. . Recommended Articles This has been a guide to Legal Tender & its meaning. The silver threepence continued to be struck for three further years from 1942 to 1944 inclusive although for colonial use only as the 12-sided brass threepences were being struck in large numbers. In the reign of Queen Anne (1701-1714), the same basic design was used, with threepences produced in 1703-1710 and 1713. Due to their common nature, those with low gradings are worth pence. In King William IV's reign (18301837), maundy coins were produced in 183137, and identical circulation coins were produced for the colonies, identifiable only through not having a prooflike surface. When did the british silver three pence piece cease to be legal tender The brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. However, we must assume that the coin ceased to be legal tender around the late 1850s/ early 1860s. Did You Know? - Pre-Decimal Coins - Rampant Scotland The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. In Australia, it was noticed that the (silver) threepence was a very small coin. So, put these ideas together. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. There were mixed opinions in 1937 when the first brass nickel threepence was issued but it soon became one of the nation's most loved coins due to its quirkiness. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with plumes in front of his face and the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS DG MA B FR ET H REX (or a combination of M(A) B F(R) ET H(I)(B) depending on the engraver), with the reverse showing the royal arms on a large oval shield with plumes above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO I reign under the auspices of Christ. Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. The Coinage of Britain - Recoinage 1816 to Decimalization - KEN ELKS Best Answer Copy The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971, following decimalisation. . Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. The effigy of the queen produced by Mary Gillick was used, with the inscription ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D used in 1953, and ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D used in all other years. These were for Maundy money only. [4] It circulated until 1990. From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4grams and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage of 1816. Its very common for the older generation to refer to threepences with the nicknames above, so dont be confused if you hear these terms. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. Threepence coins issued in 1954 circulated for 17 years until "Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. There was a reduction in their silver content from 0.925 silver (sterling silver) to 0.500 silver in 1921. Most 1561 issues are 21 mm in diameter, while later ones are 19 mm in diameter. "ten-bob note". A further type produced at Oxford had on the obverse the king's bust with the denomination behind him, and the letter "R" (for Rawlins, the maker of the die) below the king's shoulder and the legend CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX and the Aberystwyth reverse. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. A total of just 12 of these coins were struck for experimental purposes and sent to a slot machine manufacturing company for testing. Fast forward to 2020, and we were contacted by Ron H-W, who provided us with the following, as it appears to be well-researched, with references, we make no apology for adding it here in full, There are a few factors at work there: The silver fourpence was re-introduced in 1836, at the instigation of Joseph Hume This was because the standard cab fare was then 4d (four pence). Name. At an auction in April 1970 one of these 1945 George VI silver threepence coins sold for the equivalent of 4,000 in todays money to an unknown buyer, with the other being graded and certified in 2019. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during Charles I's reign (1625-1649) they were not produced at the London Tower mint, but were produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. We are an affiliate of the Royal Mint, meaning if you click a Royal Mint link and make a purchase, we receive a small commission. The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender. It is without a doubt that the 1945 George VI silver threepences are one of, if not the rarest threepence coins ever. For the joint reign of King William III and Queen Mary II, threepences were produced in all years from 1689 to 1694. . 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. Somebody reading this page will stop reading before they get to this point and e-mail or phone us excitedly to tell us they have found one of the extremely rare 1945 threepences we have just described above. It was first minted in the reign of Henry VIIas the testoon, and became known as the shilling, from the Old Englishscilling,[1]sometime in the mid-16th century. Threepence 1938 (Silver, circulating), Coin from United Kingdom The whereabouts of six of those 12 are known. The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. Set of three portraits of Queen Victoria three pences, young head, jubilee head and old head. For the nickel-brass coin minted between 1937 and 1970, see, VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP, EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP, ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D, "Oxford Dictionaries definition and pronunciation: threepence", "Oxford Dictionaries definition and pronunciation: threepenny bit", "U.K. to Replace 1-Pound Coin With Secure 12-Edged Design", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_threepence&oldid=1144747310, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 10:20. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. The silver threepence was still produced and continued to circulate due to its popularity in Scotland and parts of the Commonwealth. I was being slightly facetious with my comments, the first silverthreepencesdid have a rose by the side of the portrait, but then so did the corresponding sixpence. Hence the coin was not minted in the following two reigns. I think that the name may have come into popular use around the time of the introduction of the new brass threepence to distinguish between the two types. Unusually, the same young portrait of King George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (172760), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. History of the threepence - Wikipedia Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) produced threepences during her third coinage (1561-1577). Threepence coins had a lot of nicknames during their time, and these included terms such as thruppenny bit and thruppence. Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. Little Brown, 2016. Similar to the other seven Irish Free State coins, the Irish threepence was designed by the English artist Percy Metcalfe. However, coins from the other years are worth as little as 1, even in this condition. Threepence, Brass, Thrift Plant, Coin Type from United Kingdom Threepences were produced with both the "young head" (18381887) and "Jubilee head" (18871893), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (18931901) are inscribed VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king[4] (not right as would have been the convention to alternate the direction) with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX F D IND IMP, and the reverse shows a three-headed thrift plant with the inscription THREE PENCE 1937. Threepences were issued in 1762-3, 1765-6, 1770, 1772, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1792, 1795, 1800, 1817, 1818, and 1820. The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the kings' head. When did the British Threepence cease to be legal tender? We have noticed that many recent writers claim that they were called thrupences. During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see florin), when the 3d at 1/80 of a pound would not have fitted within a decimal system). Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the maundy coins stand out; this resulted in the curious legal anomaly that when the currency was decimalised in 1971 all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the maundy coins. When the Sea Turned to Silver. 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). IND: IMP: Coin Inscription, 12. . Silver threepences were no different to the nickel-brass variations and also ceased to be legal tender during decimalisation in 1971. The mint at Bristol produced rare threepences in 1644 and 1645. In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription GEORGIVS VI D G BR OMN REX, while the reverse has an elegant design of a shield of St George lying on a Tudor rose, dividing the date, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP THREE PENCE. However, given their age, most can be found in EF condition, which can fetch a few pounds. The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. Threehalfpenceswere issued, and they had a rose, as didthreefarthings, to help distinguish them from pennies. History of the threepence - Fact-index.com Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. The recent seller reported that a relative worked at The Royal Mint which will probably have been how the coin got out of The Mint. In this epic fantasy adventure, Pinmei and her friend, Yishan, are in an ancient . This was carried over to that of George VI following the abdication. Between 1937 and 1945 the silver threepence was minted each year during King George VIs reign, but it is the 1945 edition that is considered to be extremely rare. In Silver World, she turns into a weapon against The Roar. During the reign of King George VI, circulation silver threepences were produced only in 193745 (and almost all the 1945 examples were subsequently melted down). Most countries continued to exchange pre-euro notes and coins for a period of time; only Ireland continues to do so. While the silver threepence was minted as a currency coin until nearly the middle of the 20th century, it is clear that the purpose of the coin changed during the reign of King George III (17601820). As with all British silver coins, the silver content was reduced from sterling (0.925) silver to 50% silver, 40% copper, 10% nickel in 1920, 50% silver, 50% copper in 1922, and 50% silver, 40% copper, 5% nickel, 5% zinc in 1927, while the design of the reverse of the circulating threepence (but not the maundy threepence) was completely changed in 1927 to three oak sprigs with three acorns and a "G" in the centre, and the inscription THREE PENCE date. More specifically, the famous 12-sided design was only introduced in 1937, and before this, the threepence was actually round instead. By the start of the reign of king George IV (1820-1830) the coin was being struck primarily as a Maundy coin, although some coins were struck for use in the colonies. We are not financial advisers and we would always recommend that you consult with one prior to making any investment decision. Wiki User. Meanwhile, a higher grading will naturally bump up the valuation compared to a G, VG, or F rating. Expired coins pre-dating the 1971 decimalisation system have become a popular niche for coin collectors throughout the UK and beyond, and one of these coins is the threepence but how much is a threepence worth today?
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