moe the chimp attack crime scene photos

In any case, it seems to be what St. James has come to believe. "She had some crushing injuries to her hands and some tearing injuries to her hands.". St. James threw his hysterical wife under the picnic table and pushed her further underneath as the chimp tried to pursue her. It was the first time she's been seen in public without her bandages or the veil she uses to cover her face. She did have injuries to her mouth that caused quite a bit of bleeding. Pet chimpanzees are also reservoirs of disease and can pass along infections like yellow fever, monkey pox and the Marburg virus to their human keepers. LaDonna spent hours with Moe every day, essentially trying to home-school him. The operator of the facility, the Wildlife WayStation, disputes that version of events, and the story should have pointed this out. 2023 Michigan State University College of Law. See pictures of animals facing extinction. Are you trying to see out the window?" He'd signal that he wanted a hug. A lawsuit followed, but the case was dismissed. Even in the wild, they are unlikely to venture off alone, St. James and LaDonna both explain, an assessment shared by primatologists. At times, she shakes her head and keeps her eyes fixed on the ground. Merrell, the paramedic, said he could hardly believe the carnage when he arrived at the ranch. During the attack, LaDonna Davis looked on -- she had been knocked to the ground by one of the chimps who bit her thumb off. Holding one in each hand, Moe carefully walked back into his cage and sat down. I don't even know if he knows I am alive. "Okay, then, now you're talking," St. James says after I offer to help him with his car. This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice. "LaDonna, what are you doing?" The doctor told them that LaDonna had cancer and needed a hysterectomy. chimp named Travis, whose owner, Sandra Herold, 70, raised him as part of her own family, had no history of violence aside from one incident in 2003, when he escaped and stopped traffic in Stamford for hours. St. James and LaDonna Davis say they rescued the chimp from Africa and then raised him in their . He stood four feet tall, weighed roughly 130 pounds, and was covered in deep black fur. Think about it. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. He spoke to him softly: "What are you looking at, Moe? The arrangement was a dream compared with the Wildlife WayStation. St. James and LaDonna hadn't planned to keep Moe forever. The Davises' feelings for Moe deepened as his behavior became more complex. After five weeks, he convinced LaDonna that not having children should not drive them apart. The two young chimpanzees involved in the attack were named Buddy and Ollie. "Often things sort of sound worse than they really are," he said. Travis, she said, turned around and looked her in the eye. The community rescued them. That could conceivably be done in a matter of weeks, but "to find a suitable donor with matching skin color and size and other features, that's a practical limitation," he said. Neighbors fascinated with the chimp stopped coming by years ago, and St. James's racing days and the camaraderie they brought are long over. Already an honorary citizen of West Covina he'd earned that distinction at the time of the trial Moe attended ribbon-cutting ceremonies and fundraisers, once manning a kissing booth at an Actors and Others for Animals event in Burbank with Doris Day and Lucille Ball. The owner of the chimp attempted to stab Travis with a butcher knife to rescue her friend, but was unable to stop the attack. He'd motion as if he were turning a steering wheel back and forth when he wanted to go for a ride. [8], The Davises visited Moe regularly at the animal sanctuary. This is tragic, but it's not surprising." "What do you mean he's not in it?" [15], Moe disappeared in the summer of 2008. LaDonna Davis said the chimp clapped his hands with joy when he saw them. They remained in bed together that way for more than six hours until Moe, groggy and glassy-eyed, finally woke up. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Why he attacked remains a mystery. PHOTOS: When Animals Attack + when animals attack Charla Nash, right, was attacked by her friend's 200-pound chimpanzee named Travis, shown left. Whenever Moe motioned for a new color sticking out his hand palm up LaDonna offered a few and asked Moe to think about which one he wanted: "Do you want this green one? Now it's as if she's talking to Moe: "There are lots of things here. All rights reserved. The chimp lived for 30 years with a couple in suburban Los . As St. James told his friends, Moe was the "bond between us two." Her hair was yanked out and her eyes were severely. The couple brought Moe a birthday cake and were seated at a picnic table next to Moe's enclosure. St. James and LaDonna Davis were in court, found in violation of a city ordinance against harboring a wild animal a young chimpanzee they'd kept in their home nearly from birth. Chimpanzee (Pantroglodytes) Weight: 100. "From what I've observed of Moe outside and in the courtroom," the judge said, "he doesn't have the traits of a wild animal and is, in fact, better behaved than some people.". The couple had talked about having a large family, maybe as many as five children, and LaDonna had gone for a routine OB-GYN visit. Nevertheless, he is haunted by the memory of the attack. His eyes were vacant. From the moment St. James returned from a trip to Africa with Moe in 1967, the chimpanzee was the center of the couple's life. It's not until later in the day that St. James starts crying. Dozens of spectators lined up outside the Citrus municipal courthouse to catch a glimpse of the. There's choices here, Moe. This week she sat down with Oprah Winfrey to tell her own story, free of any bandages. It was the fourth partial face transplant in the world, though the others were not as extensive. or redistributed. "It looked like a grizzly-bear attack.". ". When Moe was in his 30s, he began to display aggressive behaviors. In time, it became clear that there was no way the couple was going to part with the chimpanzee. The chimp, a 200-lb animal kept as a house pet, was named "Travis" and had appeared in television commercials when he was younger. On March 3, 2005, while at the sanctuary on one of their frequent visits with Moe, St. James and LaDonna Davis were attacked by two young male chimpanzees, Buddy and Ollie, who had escaped their enclosures. Gaping sores covered his face and neck. "One, two three.". Its owners, Virginia and Ralph Brauer, had seven primates in all, but everyone agreed Moe, now thirty-eight approaching elderly for a chimp, his flat brown face rimmed with gray would remain alone in a specially built cage during his first few years there. When Carruthers returned, he focused on the older male, the prime aggressor. Animal Haven was a 22-acre (8.9ha) nonprofit sanctuary that housed six primates. After a raid by police and animal . But with St. James Davis and his wife, LaDonna, that sentiment grew into a singular kind of devotion, into a singular kind of love, into a singular kind of family. Moe, with all the energy and insistence of a seven-year-old boy, grabbed his hands, pulling him along. "I'm hoping that wherever Moe is, he's making good choices for himself.". His swollen, punctured left foot remains in grim condition. Over the next thirty years, the Davises' devotion to Moe would push the boundaries of human love. On March 3, 2005, St. James and LaDonna drove to the sanctuary to celebrate Moe's thirty-ninth birthday. "Her nose was still there. "This was a beast taken out of his element and put into our world," Ackley said. In this Oct. 20, 2003 photo, Travis, then a 10-year-old chimpanzee, sits in the corner of his playroom at the home of Sandy and Jerome Herold in Stamford, Conn. Holding St. James's hand, Moe, decked out in a checkered shirt, white trousers, and shoes, entered the courthouse to cheers. "They say if the MRSA activates while the wound is open, they probably couldn't amputate the foot fast enough to save his life," LaDonna says. He doesn't say a word as he calms down. She worried about whether her daughter is going to choose the appropriate prom dress and worried that she wont be there for that. They ravaged his left foot, leaving it shredded. By the end, Buddy and Ollie had been shot and killed, and the other two chimps were recaptured eventually, one being found two miles from Animal Haven. The USDA issued an official warning against the zoo for failure to securely contain primates. St. James lost weight. If any of Nash's face was salvaged, "a lot of the tissues can be returned to where they came from," or repaired with traditional skin grafts or flaps. St. James jumped ship, and for a period of several weeks and perhaps months, he provided for the animal, foraging for food, nurturing him with fruits, bird eggs, and rainwater as he searched for a way home. Gloria Allred, a high-profile civil-rights attorney, took the Davises' case pro bono. In fact, her face and scalp injuries were so extensive that all the blood obscured whatever parts were left. Travis didn't come back. On the brink of tears herself, LaDonna grabs a cloth and gently cradles his cheek with her right hand. She handed him a flashlight and a cup of hot chocolate. Do you want a yellow crayon or do you want this green one? Medical workers found Nash, completely unrecognizable, face down Monday in friend Sandra Herold's driveway. The woman sued, and the Davises settled the lawsuit. Even more honked in support as they drove by. St. James, lying facedown, felt the lifeless animal fall on his back. Brigham also has approved plans to offer face transplants, and Pomahac said he has tried to contact doctors involved in Nash's care but has not reached any yet. Four days after Moe's removal, St. James checked his mailbox and found it filled with notes, cards, and a petition, titled "Citizens to Bring Moe Home." Oh, no, no, no, this isn't something that's going to be unsolved. LaDonna savored the moment. It was very difficult to determine where everything was because of the blood.". The chimp's fingernails left him riddled with sores. Nash's attacker, a 14-year-old, 200-pound chimpanzee named Travis, had already been shot by police but was still roaming nearby, temporarily out of sight. They'd arrive early and spend all day with their boy, playing with him inside his cage. Chimpanzees are social creatures. The zoo director described her as the resident escape artist, stating that Gracie has escaped three times since 1998. It was a chimpanzee, a young adult male, somehow out of his cage, and he was glaring at her. They were met by Joe Camp, Maples's partner, who told them Moe had somehow broken off six steel welds from the cage, allowing him to open a sliding door and escape. "This is a tragedy for the families involved, for the animal and for the community but it's not a unique story," says McCann. I have to tell you, its one of those stories about the resilience of the human spirit that makes us all take a look a different look at our lives.. Sheil said she didn't know if a transplant will be considered. 11 I would not want to be standing next to one." [4][13] Between 2005 and 2009, St. James Davis underwent over 60 surgeries. St. James keeps his head still as she tends to him. But St. James reached for Moe's sandwich, throwing him into a tantrum. St. James hugged his mother. Her hair was yanked out and her eyes were severely damaged. LaDonna kept repeating the same five words as St. James was loaded into an ambulance: "Don't you die on me." [7], On March 3, 2005, the Davises came to Animal Haven Ranch to celebrate Moe's 39th birthday. As Sandra sat within the safe haven of her car, she told the 911 operator her beloved pet had killed her friend. he says as she applies the epoxy. St. James and LaDonna both made impassioned pleas to the court. At the reception, Moe scampered from table to table, stealing sips of champagne. Police arrived and had toshoot Travis who had cornered one officer in a police car; the chimp thenfled. They played for a while more before ending up in a heap on the grass again. St. James, sixty-six, a former high school football star and onetime Nascar driver, is severely disabled and disfigured. "It would be unusual" to perform one so soon for Nash, he said. A 2009 photo of Nash's face after the attack Credit: AP:Associated Press February 20, 2009 Nash arrived at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, the hospital that performed the world's first successful . The search was officially called off last July 31. Make the choice you want. The Davises claim that they warned the woman not to attempt to approach Moe's cage, but she extended her hand into his cage. By the end of the year, St. James hopes to have a new mouth and a fully formed left hand. Then there were those big, brown eyes. Local police were called, and several officers were required to restrain Moe. He returned the next day, found the helpless newborn chimp alive, and began caring for him. She knows he's just frustrated. Where his fingers had been he had only stumps or simply gaps. Moe sat on his lap on the plane. St. James and LaDonna left the airport that day not knowing if they were ever going to speak again. The skin on his face droops like candle wax because so many bones around his cheeks and eyes were broken. She hadn't seen him since the day before he left her at the altar. St. James confronted them. His cheeks were hollow. NASCAR driver St. James Davis and his wife LaDonna Davis had a pet chimpanzee named Moe, whom they treated as if he were a human child. Out of the corner of her eye, LaDonna suddenly noticed a large form about forty feet away. [5], [1] Residents Shocked by Brutal Chimp Attack , on-line at http://www.wfsb.com/news/18726175/detail.html ; Chimp Attack 911 Call: Hes ripping her apart," on-line at http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/02/17/chimpanzee.attack/, [2] Chimps Killed After Zoo Escape , on-line at http://www.wtop.com/index.php?nid=502&sid=605425, [3] Chimps Escape, Attack Visitors , on-line at http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,149364,00.html ; Gruesome Chimp Attack Doesnt Surprise Experts , on-line at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7087194/ ; Chimps Attack Humans After Chimpanzees Escape Enclosures at Animal Haven in California , on-line at http://www.arkanimals.com/dlg/chimpanzee_escape_chimps_attack.htm, [4] Chimpanzee Escape Forces L.A. Nor were any done as emergency operations, said Dr. W. P. Andrew Lee, chief of plastic surgery at the University of Pittsburgh. A woman was critically injured in Stamford, Connecticut when she was attacked by a chimp owned by her friend. For the briefest of moments, LaDonna looked toward Moe. There was one bright day about 1973. "What he did was essentially what they do in the jungle.". Moe was a 39 year old chimp that had lived with the Davises but had to be removed from their house six years prior in 1999 after he bit off part of a woman's finger when she reached into his cage. The mystery is why this animal left and where he went. The Davises claimed that the woman wore red polish on her fingernails, and Moe may have mistaken them for his favorite licorice. La Donna and St. James . By 1966, everything was in place for their wedding at a small brick church in West Covina, but St. James never showed up. LaDonna tends to St. James because he can't tend to himself. Nash's transfer to Cleveland likely is because of the clinic's expertise in facial reconstructionnot because doctors are considering a transplant right away, a leading surgeon said. He appeared in episodes of Sesame Street, Reading Rainbow, BJ and the Bear, and Bowling for Dollars and had bit parts in movies, including the 1975 comedy Linda Lovelace for President. Now she's rubbing epoxy on the fender with a piece of cardboard. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Inside, he shook hands and waved to his supporters. They're still sitting near the car. They dated for a few years before St. James reluctantly agreed to get married. Police shot and killed the animal. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Afterward, the Davises argued that Moe mistook her long red-painted fingernails for his favorite candy, licorice. The ferocious attack by a chimpanzee of a woman in Stamford, Conn., on Feb. 16 wasn't a question of if but of when. A single phone call punctured the Davises' brief optimism. With a single, ferocious jerk of his neck, he tore it off. Dirt filled St. James's lungs and seeped into his bloody openings. LaDonna is in the kitchen, cleaning up after their dinner of beef stew and vegetables. Nash remains in extremely critical condition. "They are wild animals, and all wild animals are potentially dangerous," says Colleen McCann, a primatologist with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and New York's Bronx Zoo. Her head injuries "involved her entire face and scalp," Ackley said. What happened over the next several months altered the course of St. James's life. After extensive negotiations, in 2004 the couple succeeded in getting Moe transferred to Animal Haven Ranch, a private sanctuary near Bakersfield where they could visit him without restriction. Teetering under St. James's weight, she somehow guides him into the chair. Feb 16, 2009. The permits allow them to house up to 9 primates at a time. They cried for hours, and they couldn't sleep. In 2009, a male chimpanzee named Travis mauled his owner's friend, Charla Nash. His condition has kept him from working on the car for three years, so LaDonna has taken over the labor. As he matured, Moe began to understand no and yes. "I would like to have him put elsewhere. Travis the chimp was a local celebrity, who ate in restaurants and used the toilet. "I had no idea a chimpanzee was capable of doing that to a human," Kern County fire captain Curt Merrell, who was among the first on the scene, told the Los Angeles Times. Kent County Sheriff Department and wardens from the Department of Fish and Game were dispatched to the sanctuary to handle the escape. She hauls out St. James's wheelchair and places it on the ground just outside the passenger door. Sit! And when he wanted St. James to sit down next to him, he'd bound over and softly push on the backs of his knees. The details force them to pause often. The vet injected Moe with a drug that perked him up immediately. Progress is slow but continuing. She wanted to see what his thinking was. He has no nose, only a red, raw, exposed septum, surrounded by narrow openings. From the beginning, Moe's demeanor surprised St. James and LaDonna. Officers cordoned off the streets surrounding the Davises' home. What became of Moe we simply can't know. At first, St. James and LaDonna were reluctant to speak about all that's happened to them. Nash, 56, was disfigured in February when Travis, her friend's 200-pound chimp, attacked her in Stamford, Conn. We know it was a brutal attack. He'll need to have his upper lip surgically reconstructed, then prosthodontists will outfit him with a special set of dentures so he can eat more easily and speak more clearly. He'd cross his arms over his chest and tap his shoulders to signal he wanted a hug. Watching from a few feet away, LaDonna is laughing. St. James and LaDonna expect to see their boy again. "He was brought up to use his brain," LaDonna says, "to always make decisions." Attacks on human beings are rare, but they do happen and the results are often catastrophic. In a 22-hour procedure, 80 percent of her face was replaced with bone, muscles, nerves, skin and blood vessels from another woman who had just died. But what's left in his place, as painful as the vestige of a lost limb, is the Davises' singular devotion. Oprah spoke with the media on Tuesday about the interview and choked up as she relayed the experience. NEW YORK (CBS/AP) On Wednesday, Charla Nash revealed her gravely disfigured face on "The Oprah Winfrey Show," appearing on television for the first time since she sustained major injuries in a. Finally, St. James capitulated and offered Moe the good sandwich. By this point, of course, Moe looked nothing like the baby monkey who held hands with the flower girl at their wedding, a rascal straight out of Curious George. The chimp, a 200-lb animal kept as a house pet, was named "Travis" and had appeared in television commercials when he was younger. Standing on a chair at the kitchen table, he'd always make one for himself and then one for St. James. The visits sustained them, though they were also heartbreaking. LaDonna set the cake down on a picnic table, cut two slices, and handed them to St. James. Moe's playfulness continued through his teens and twenties. Medics rushed Nash to Stamford Hospital, where four teams of surgeons operated for more than seven hours to stabilize the 55-year-old Stamford resident. "She just had disfiguring injuries," he said. Now a mature ape and packing the upper-body strength of four or five grown men, Moe was too dangerous to remain at the Davises' home, West Covina officials decided. And how that came to be, and what that ultimately would mean for them, is a singular kind of story. In 2009, 50-year-old Charla was violently attacked by her friend's pet chimpanzee, Travis - who weighed over 200-pounds. St. James was on his knees on the front lawn, bawling, when Moe, unconscious and bleeding from the stomach, was carried out of the house and tossed into a horse trailer. According to biologists, chimpanzees are humankind's closest genetic relatives on earth. The tale he tells strains credulity in places, but he recounts it passionately, in vivid detail. Moe hadn't eaten since he arrived and wasn't expected to live much longer. Blood was everywhere. This article describes several incidents in which captive chimpanzees have escaped, attacked or threatened humans, or have been injured or killed as a result of such an incident. Prosecutors did not seek criminal charges against the operator of the reserve because the animals apparently escaped on their own. Over the years, St. James had gone to the library and studied chimpanzee behavior. "I can do that," she says, "because I love you so much.". With her left, she carefully dabs at his mouth. Police formed a perimeter around them with their guns drawn in case the chimp came back. In December, surgeons at the Cleveland Clinic completed the nation's first facial transplant, of an unidentified woman who suffered a traumatic injury several years ago. LaDonna was there, too, and she was seething. The first police officers on the scene couldn't tell if the body was male or female, and warned dispatchers that the victim's face was ripped away. When he got too big by age six he weighed about fifty pounds St. James would carry Moe back to his bedroom after he fell asleep. He was sitting in the corner of his cage, frozen, seemingly stunned. Within days, more than eight thousand people had signed, and many put yellow ON BOARD WITH MOE signs in their car windows. All the other options should be discussed first" before something as radical and risky as a transplant is considered, said Dr. Bohdan Pomahac, a reconstructive surgeon at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. "It looked like a . The couple filed a due-process suit against the city as they fended off criminal charges once again for harboring a wild animal. The unraveling of the Davises' near-perfect life began on a hot day in August 1998. Animal behaviorists suggested the chimps' aggression could have been caused by a number of factors, including jealousy over the attention the Davises lavished on Moe, an innate desire to defend their territory, or abuse they may have suffered at the hands of humans in the past. [11], St. James spent six months in a hospital recovering from the attack, including a period of time when he was in a coma. Moe was obsessed with peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwiches. He stared at the page, sometimes rubbing it with his hairless palm, before putting crayon to paper. [7] The sanctuary owner's son-in-law, Mark Carruthers, retrieved a 45-caliber revolver and shot Buddy in the head. After Moe bit several people, the city of West Covina, California seized the primate and placed him in an animal sanctuary near Bakersfield, California. And it comes as for the first time ever, scientists revealed they have witnessed wild chimps killing and eating gorillas. Now drop your elbow two inches and press the machine against the metal. Over the next three decades, the Davises lived what they considered a near-perfect life. After opening it, she links her arms under St. James's armpits and grabs him around the back. He was tiny, about a foot long, and more playful than the most rambunctious child. His face and body, however, were mutilated beyond recognition. Kneeling down, he shot him once in the head from close range. After arriving at Animal Haven about 10:00 a.m., St. James hopped out of the car and headed straight for Moe with a carton of chocolate milk in his hand. Finally, LaDonna's screams drew the owners' son-in-law, Mark Carruthers, who came running armed with a .45-caliber revolver. On his left hand, his index, middle, and ring fingers are stumps. She would sit beside him in the living room, coaching him as he played with Erector sets or colored with crayons. Nash's eyes were injured, but Ackley would not say how extensively. If they couldn't ever live together again, this seemed like the next best thing. Having another pair of hands is priceless to him. Over the years, the human couple and their chimpanzee lived together in West Covina, CA, a suburb about 20 miles east of Los Angeles. The chimpanzee lived with them in their home, wore clothes, was toilet trained, and took showers. The bill has stalled since it was introduced in 2005, but the Stamford assault may well renew its debate. The zoo later settled a lawsuit brought by the seriously injured employee. After St. James commands her to pull out an extension cord, she laughs. Siemionow is out of the country at a conference. June 30, 2008 Moe, a 42-year-old chimpanzee who grew up in suburbia until being forced to live in an animal sanctuary, was believed to be at large in a Southern California forest Monday after escaping his cage. One of the workers, Bill Ackley, told The Associated Press it was a "miracle" that three days after the attack Charla Nash would be taken to the Cleveland Clinic, which specializes in reconstructive surgery. He wanted to go home. After Moe inexplicably managed to break through the cage's welds, workers spotted him hopping over a security fence before disappearing into the hills, Camp says. "This one was just pounding the daylights out of me. His body was covered in brown hair, except for his pink face, ears, hands, and feet. 2019 TIME USA, LLC. Sanctuary owners Ralph and Virginia Brauer have California permits to keep chimpanzees, and have housed confiscated or otherwise displaced animals at Animal Haven since 1985. His hands are flying through the air as he talks about Moe. She cut a piece of cake for the chimp and then when she went to cut a second piece she noticed a chimp had gotten out of its cage. "Priority one is to stabilize her.". St. James rushed to his wife. LaDonna left the hospital with her mother and didn't come home. He then places his arms on LaDonna's shoulders. [7], In 2006, the year following the attack, the Davises placed a sign in their front yard that read "Free Moe". Groves confirmed she was alive by checking her breathing. WEST COVINA - The former owners of "Moe" the chimp are offering a reward for information leading to the capture and conviction of a woman who stole from them Saturday. On February 16, 2009, tragedy struck when Travis the Chimp, a chimpanzee who had gained national celebrity over the years, viciously attacked his owner's close friend, Charla Nash. The owner . [7], In 1977, when Moe was 10 years old, he bit a woman, injuring her finger. She wanted to see his stool, how he had slept the night before. Chimp Attack Victim Speaks Out. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. [1], Three chimps at a small Nebraska zoo were shot and killed after escaping from their enclosure. Horrific pictures reveal what can happen when chimps attack - with some being pets which turned on their owners, zoo animals which went rogue, or even random attacks in the wild. St. James and LaDonna Davis were visiting their former pet chimp, then 39 year-old Moe, who they had taken from Africa when his mother was killed by a poacher. The chimp was mainly her husband's to begin with but after he passed she became the soul caretaker. To consider it, doctors must make sure she is medically stable, that alternatives have been carefully considered, and that she truly had given informed consent, because a transplant requires taking anti-rejection drugs lifelong, Lee said. The injury left her with no nose, palate, or way to eat or breathe normally. [8] In 2007, the court ruled that West Covina should pay the Davises US$32,000 because the city did not fulfill their obligations under the 2002 settlement, pay the Davises $300 per month towards covering the costs of Moe's housing, and covering travel expenses for their visits to Moe. Moe bit the tip of her finger. His tears have nothing to do with what happened to him, though. When the couple visited Moe last March, two chimps in nearby cages attacked St. James Davis and nearly killed him. It's a story at once understandable and incomprehensible, at once comic and tragic, at once familiar and utterly bizarre.
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