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Negotiations were begun in November 1915, and the final agreement took its name from the chief negotiators from Britain and France, Sir Mark Sykes and Franois Georges-Picot. 9 0 obj
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Moments of political turmoil were often met with declarations of the end of Sykes-Picot, such as the establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq in 1992 or the rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2014. 32 0 obj
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During World War I, the foreign ministries of France, Russia, Britain and Italy assigned a group of selected diplomats to hold talks that would determine each countrys share of the inheritance of the Ottoman Empire, which at that stage was dubbed The Sick Man. His foreign policy adviser Edward House was later informed of the agreement by UK Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour, who 18 months on was to put his name to a declaration which was to have an even more fateful impact on the region. endobj
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On May 19, 1916, representatives of Great Britain and France secretly reach an accord, known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, by which most of the Arab lands under the rule of the Ottoman Empire are to be divided into British and French spheres of influence with the conclusion of World War I. /XObject << /FormXob.87498fb668a6747c1d42e61205e01678 2 0 R >> >>
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How Great Britain and France secretly negotiated the Sykes-Picot Agreement, Text by Scott Christianson; Interactive by Chris Heller. 272.9469 ]
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In fact, virtually none of the Middle East's present-day frontiers were actually delineated in the document concluded on 16 May 1916 by British and French diplomats Mark Sykes and Francois Georges-Picot. 0 ]
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What they called the Great War was entering its third year, and there was no end in sight at the time. /Border [ 0
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Sykes signed what became known as the Sykes-Picot agreement. 30 0 R
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It extended anteriorly to the inside of Anatolia. "Sykes-Picot is finished, that's for sure, but everything is now up in the air, and it will be a long time before it becomes clear what the result will be," said the veteran Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt. 538.9469 ]
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