[citation needed], Iron Age burials, in the Kerameikos and other locations, are often richly provided for and demonstrate that from 900BCE onwards Athens was one of the leading centres of trade and prosperity in the region. Athens is a major national hub for Intercity (Ktel) and international buses, as well as for domestic and international rail transport. This section compares the Athens Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in the United States. Of the venues used for these Olympics, the Kallimarmaro Stadium, and Zappeion were most crucial. As an example, Ioannina receives around 1,300mm (51in) per year, and Agrinio around 800mm (31in) per year. Thanks to his efforts, Athens was awarded the first modern Olympic Games. The Athens Urban Area (Greek: ), also known as Urban Area of the Capital (Greek: ) or Greater Athens (Greek: ),[94] today consists of 40 municipalities, 35 of which make up what was referred to as the former Athens Prefecture municipalities, located within 4 regional units (North Athens, West Athens, Central Athens, South Athens); and a further 5 municipalities, which make up the former Piraeus Prefecture municipalities, located within the regional unit of Piraeus as mentioned above. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Its main section extends from the western industrial suburb of Elefsina to Athens International Airport; while two beltways, namely the Aigaleo Beltway (A65) and the Hymettus Beltway (A64) serve parts of western and eastern Athens respectively. Fact Notes The Panathenaic Stadium of Athens (Kallimarmaron) dates back to the fourth century BC and has hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. With its urban area's population numbering over three million, it is also the eighth largest urban area in the European Union. It employs a staff of 14,000.[142]. The Athens City Hall in Kotzia Square was designed by Panagiotis Kolkas and completed in 1874.[109]. By the sixth century BCE, widespread social unrest led to the reforms of Solon. Athens. Greece is ranked 87th in terms of population and 225th in terms of population growth rate. [156] The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, inaugurated in 2016, will house the National Library of Greece and the Greek National Opera. "Evolution of the air temperature in Athens and evidence of climatic change: A review". [citation needed] Despite the fact that the Athenian songs were not autonomous artistic creations (in contrast with the serenades) and despite their original connection with mainly dramatic forms of art, they eventually became hits as independent songs. 28.0 years old. Smaller zoos exist within public gardens or parks, such as the zoo within the National Garden of Athens. Athens, Modern Greek Athnai, Ancient Greek Athnai, historic city and capital of Greece. By the end of Late Antiquity, Athens had shrunk due to sacks by the Herulians, Visigoths, and Early Slavs which caused massive destruction in the city. Date(s) & Update Frequency: 2021 (latest available). The Athens Urban Area is considered to form the city of Athens as a whole, despite its administrative divisions, which is the largest in Greece and one of the most populated urban areas in Europe. [59], Athens is affected by the urban heat island effect in some areas which is caused by human activity,[60][61] altering its temperatures compared to the surrounding rural areas,[62][63][64][65] and leaving detrimental effects on energy usage, expenditure for cooling,[66][67] and health. Country comparison to the world: 225th Population growth rate-0.34% (2021 est.) Athens is currently growing at a rate of 5.22% annually and its population has increased by 16.5% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 25,686 in 2020. Another important Athenian sport club is the Athens Tennis Club founded in 1895 with important offer for the Greek tennis.[162]. The old port (Phaliro) was in the site of modern Palaio Faliro and gradually declined after the construction of the new port, but remained as a minor port and important settlement with historic significance in late Classical times. Kassomenos P.A. [153] The Athens Planetarium,[154] located in Andrea Syngrou Avenue, in Palaio Faliro[155] is one of the largest and best equipped digital planetaria in the world. Athens has grown by 573 in the last year, which represents a 0.02% annual change. According to the ancient Athenian founding myth, Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, competed against Poseidon, the God of the Seas, for patronage of the yet-unnamed city;[25] they agreed that whoever gave the Athenians the better gift would become their patron[25] and appointed Cecrops, the king of Athens, as the judge. The 1906 Summer Olympics, or the 1906 Intercalated games, were held in Athens. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The southern part is in the plain of Athens, and is densely populated. The major waste management efforts undertaken in the last decade (particularly the plant built on the small island of Psytalia) have greatly improved water quality in the Saronic Gulf, and the coastal waters of Athens are now accessible again to swimmers. 2015. For example, Kifissia and Glyfada serve as inter-municipal centres for northern and southern suburbs respectively. [29] King Alphonse X of Castile gives the pseudo-etymology 'the one without death/ignorance'. The Anthropology & Demography Unit of ATINER will hold its 10 th Annual International Conference on Demography and Population Studies, 12-15 June 2023, Athens, . Piraeus also forms a significant city centre on its own,[93] within the Athens Urban Area and it is the second largest in population size within it. [34] Unlike other Mycenaean centers, such as Mycenae and Pylos, it is not known whether Athens suffered destruction in about 1200BCE, an event often attributed to a Dorian invasion, and the Athenians always maintained that they were pure Ionians with no Dorian element. Greece ranks number 87 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Attica region population: 6,4 million. The intercalated competitions were intermediate games to the internationally organized Olympics, and were meant to be organized in Greece every four years, between the main Olympics. The Greek Government, aided by the EU, has funded major infrastructure projects such as the state-of-the-art Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport,[150] the expansion of the Athens Metro system,[87] and the new Attiki Odos Motorway. Demographics of Greece. Persons with language other than English spoken at home * ACS 2021 5-year data. [21] It was to be the second time Athens would host the games, following the inaugural event of 1896. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . From that point forward, preparations continued at a highly accelerated, almost frenzied pace. Population by Metro Area in the United States. for example, vary from 800,000 inhabitants to over 3,000,000 inhabitants. The peak population of Athens was in 1990, when its population was 1,710. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. With 108,130 inhabitants (2021 census), it is the most populous municipality in East Attica. Athens has hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice, in 1896 and 2004. Variant names included Setines, Satine, and Astines, all derivations involving false splitting of prepositional phrases. Please check your download folder. [163], The 2004 Games were judged a success, as both security and organization worked well, and only a few visitors reported minor problems mainly concerning accommodation issues. The metro area population of Athens in 2020 was 3,153,000, a 0.03% decline from 2019. 2016. Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.4% per year. Athens city, Tennessee. The city proper of Athens only spans 39 square kilometers and packs 665,000 living inside the city limits, this equates to a population density of 17,100 people per square kilometer. Beginning in the 1920s, modern architecture including Bauhaus and Art Deco began to exert an influence on almost all Greek architects, and buildings both public and private were constructed in accordance with these styles. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.3%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 53.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. [30][pageneeded] In Ottoman Turkish, it was called .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean} tn,[31] and in modern Turkish, it is Atina. Eventually, however, a total of more than 3.5million tickets were sold, which was higher than any other Olympics with the exception of Sydney (more than 5million tickets were sold there in 2000). The county 's largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 4.9%. [citation needed]. [citation needed], In 1922, following the war, genocide and later population exchange suffered by the Greek population of Asia Minor, many ethnic Greeks fled to Athens. (2001). The National Technical University of Athens is located on Patision Street. In 2023, Athens' surrounding metropolitan area had a population of 3.1 million. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The Athens city coastline, extending from the major commercial port of Piraeus to the southernmost suburb of Varkiza for some 25km (20mi),[90] is also connected to the City Centre by tram. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Also to be found is the Pedion tou Areos (Field of Mars) of 27.7 hectares, near the National Archaeological Museum. The revival of the modern Olympic Games was brought forth in 1896, by Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin. 1.39 children born/woman (2021 est.) Innovation and Technology Latest Trend Ranking; Gross domestic spending on R&D Indicator: 1.5 Total . There are transfer connections with the Blue Line 3 at Monastiraki station and with the Red Line 2 at Omonia and Attiki stations. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. Thucydides indicates a fifth-century total of 150,000-350,000 and up to 610,000. Unusual volumes. A second Olympic complex, next to the sea at the beach of Palaio Faliro, also features modern stadia, shops and an elevated esplanade. [38] Beyond Mount Aegaleo lies the Thriasian plain, which forms an extension of the central plain to the west. The first modern city plan consisted of a triangle defined by the Acropolis, the ancient cemetery of Kerameikos and the new palace of the Bavarian king (now housing the Greek Parliament), so as to highlight the continuity between modern and ancient Athens. [136], The Athens Tram is operated by STASY S.A (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation). Greece population is equivalent to 0.13% of the total world population. However, Athens, like many other Bronze Age settlements, went into economic decline for around 150 years afterwards. Athens is the financial capital of Greece. [87], Athens is home to 148 theatrical stages, more than any other city in the world, including the ancient Odeon of Herodes Atticus, home to the Athens Festival, which runs from May to October each year. [61] The urban heat island of the city has also been found to be partially responsible for alterations of the climatological temperature time-series of specific Athens meteorological stations, because of its effect on the temperatures and the temperature trends recorded by some meteorological stations. Athens has a long tradition in sports and sporting events, serving as home to the most important clubs in Greek sport and housing a large number of sports facilities.
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