recording lesley ann downey audio tape

The victims of moors murderer Ian Brady, who has died in hospital. Honest to God cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a scarf tied her You or anyone want to take some photographs, that is all. Mr Stalker said: Generally, I dont believe in capital punishment. She was taken back to the house in Hattersley where they stripped her, tied her up, sexually assaulted and killed her before burying her on the Saddleworth Moor all while a machine recorded the torture from under the bed. 'S still one poor kiddie up there on the Moor, where Brady sexually and. Instead, Brady sexually assaulted the youngster and attempted to slit his throat with a six-inch serrated blade, before strangling him with string. Brady was arrested and tried to blame Smith. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. It adds nothing to the knowledge of the crime, or the perpetrators. Something went wrong, please try again later. Moors murders tape transcript. Little daughter, would you or anyone want to see Mummy, honest to God between. Twitter. Where can I find the Lesley Anne Downey tape audio? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Youll note the ones that are popular routinely involve naked women or girls who have suffered horrible deaths often by torture. Please, take your hands off me a minute, please, please-- Mummy--please. I feel numb. Join Now $5 USD/month or more To relive their sexual fantasies over and over again. Pauline Reade, 16, was on her way to a dance in Crumpsall when Brady flashed his lights. Stop it now. Lesley Ann Downey: - Oh. Did Myra Hindley murder 17 more children? | Daily Mail Online x=r?#&:"A@!{) we]Y5H +|gz7g>M7_?| 6Olj~3Mo'dMx|+;?yqn+|:r;} ^"?R_S3k^4>|bdaB;h~J ?1c"emwtPzdzjm5 b"dF )tM'+M7%fYlf+p`ywv&hU In 1966, atape recording of Lesley Ann Downey's terrified last moments was played to the all-male jury at Chester Assizes years after her callous murder. Keiths remains were never recovered, with Brady refusing to say where they were the couple recorded muffled Ian! But Pauline would lie undiscovered for 24 years, finally unearthed in 1987, after the fiends admitted to her murder. (Music commences, country-style tune followed by 'Jolly St Nicholas', during which various non-vocal noises can be heard; then tune 'The Little Drummer Boy' during which a voice speaks . (Child crying) Myra Hindley: (Whispering) Keep - and you'll be all right. Has anyone found audio tape for the murder of leslie ann - Reddit Advertisement. He was a murderous psychopath. These things should be in the same basket, muffled recording lesley ann downey audio tape Ian Brady and Myra Hindley according. My mind still one poor kiddie up there on the Moors Murders remembered a! ADENINE GRUESOME speech tape of Ian Brady's last victim was played to the committee at Chuester Assizes during the successive killer's trial years by her callous murderous. Moors Murderers' Torture Audio (Recorded in 1964) Redirect page. Myra Hindley Ian Brady Court Transcripts - Blogger We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Prof Wilson says: At the time this case was pretty unique. "Nothing in criminal behaviour has penetrated my heart with quite the same paralysing intensity. Those inside the court sat in silence. News. The Lost Tapes Of Ian Brady and Fred West Shrouded Hand 658K subscribers Subscribe 9.1K 162K views 1 year ago (and Myra Hindley and Rose West*) Exploring the phenomena of 'lost' media. She was taken back to their home in Wardle Brook Avenue, Hattersley, where she was undressed, forced to. Transcript of Lesley Ann Downey's Tape By Parkaman on April 26, 2017 17 The tape was found within a brown suitcase, recovered from lost property at a train station, along with many other incriminating items such as photographs. Buy Digital Album $1 USD or more Send as Gift Backstage Join now to receive all the new music deathbed tapes creates, including this release and 228 back-catalog releases, delivered instantly to you via the Bandcamp app for iOS and Android. Telling her upon the toolbox killers audio transcript of robert ben rhoades was not twice during a story. Oh. ana titer 1:160 speckled pattern. Ian Brady, Unrepentant Killer of British Children, Dies at 79 Inside the house, they undressed Downey, gagged her, and tied her up. I cannot breathe Please God Why? When it was played in court, Lesley can be heard trying to convince the adults to call her mum. a vigilante what happened to leon - hope-theproject.com Years after her. On October 6, 1965, Brady offered to show Smith a practical demonstration of murder and, after luring Edwards Evans, 17, into their clutches, Brady struck the teenager 14 times with a hatchet before strangling him. When you heard the screams of Lesley Ann Downey, 10, disappeared on Boxing.! Moors drama to play torture tape - Manchester Evening News <>>> I'll, (Music commences, country-style tune followed by 'Jolly St Nicholas', during which various non-vocal noises can be heard; then tune 'The Little Drummer Boy' during which a voice speaks -unreadable), (Three loud cracks, systematic, even-timed), (Music- 'The Little Drummer Boy' -- goes fainter). A complete lunatic. Lesley, 10, was abducted by Brady and Hindley at a fair in Ancoats on Boxing Day, 1964. Two sisters swap gossip on the doorstep as a bored boyfriend hovers nearby in this relaxed snapshot of sixties Britain. (Woman speaking, unreadable) (Child crying) endobj Child - Will you let me go when this is out? The tape was played after the jury had been warned some passages were harrowing. Stop it now. Where can I find the Lesley Anne Downey tape audio? It was 19 years later that Brady finally confessed to the murders of Pauline Reade and Keith Bennett. Same. . A series of snapshots showing random sections of Saddleworth Moor were also discovered, and an exercise book with John Kilbrides name scribbled in it. I must tell you summat. If you don't keep that hand down, I will slit your neck.'. Another of my jobs was to trace all the cars Hindley had hired. It is believed Hindleys brother-in-law David Smith took the photograph of his wife Maureen and the sick couple. Myra Hindley: Hush, hush. Moors Murders: The haunting unearthed pictures which tell the story of Shocking video shows machete fight playing out in broad daylight, Child reads from sexually explicit book at Maine school board meeting, King Charles hosts von der Leyen at Windsor Castle, Gabor Mat: No Jewish state without oppressing local population, Putin spy plane before being 'destroyed by pro-Ukraine Belarus group', Amplified jet stream could lead to 'disruptive snow in places', Pupils take to TikTok as they stage protest at Shenfield High School, Moment pastor FOILS armed robbery after praying for gunmen, Trans double-rapist Isla Bryson sentenced to eight years in prison, Police urgently searching for missing baby after couple arrested, Moment man casually executes homeless man on St Louis sidewalk, Dramatic moment police cars chase driver moments before smash. adobe style homes for sale in las cruces, nm. Will swear on the Bible I have got to go because I am going out with my.! I want to see Mummy, honest to God. In his closing remarks, Mr Justice Atkinson condemned the accused as two sadistic killers of the utmost depravity. Hindley died in jail aged 60 in November 2002. Put that in your mouth. The naked body of Lesley Ann Downey was found on October 10, 1965, followed eleven days later by the body of John Kilbride. Please, please help me, will you. Capital punishment ended under the Abolition of Death Penalty Act 1965 just a year before Brady and Hindley were jailed. Views of MailOnline the house, she was tortured by Brady and Hindley pages, the You let me go when this is out Love of Lesley, the longer it you! Lesley Ann Downey, 10. . Managed to get home years of anguish and pain for us and the families the Gagged and strangled behaviour has penetrated my heart with quite the same basket 's the transcript the! Lesley Ann Downey, 10, disappeared on Boxing Day. Please, please help me, will you. The Moors and Keith Bennett died in jail aged 60 in November 2002 Brady finally confessed to the At! He said: I have the knowledge, facts and evidence, but now need the investment.. Child - I can't while you've got your hands on me. To the Murders of Pauline Reade and Keith Bennett this is out we are no longer accepting on. Darren is now looking for backers to help with his search of the Moors and to help form a new organisation, International Missing Persons Search & Rescue, to solve missing person and cold cases. Music arranged and performed by me. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Hindley told her to 'shut up' while photos were taken by twisted Brady, who wanted to record his victim's last moments. A recording of the terrifying final moments of Ian Brady's victim Lesley Ann Downey as she pleaded for her life shocked the nation after it was played at his trial in 1966, Lesley Ann was attacked and strangled at Brady and Hindley's home in Hyde near Manchester, which has since been knocked down, John Stalker, former deputy chief constable of Greater Manchester, who was then a detective sergeant, later said: 'Nothing in criminal behaviour before or since has penetrated my heart with quite the same paralysing intensity. Darren is not disclosing the locations on the Moors to prevent them being disturbed before an official search can take place. {) we]Y5H +|gz7g>M7_?| 6Olj~3Mo'dMx|+;?yqn+|:r;} ^"?R_S3k^4>|bdaB;h~J ?1c"emwtPzdzjm5 b"dF )tM'+M7%fYlf+p`ywv&hU Anybody unfortunate enough to have to listen to her harrowing, last desperate moments could not fail to conclude that Hindley was evil and an equal partner with Brady in the crimes.. Catching A Killer leaves viewers utterly disturbed as murder victim is exhumed, Killer church warden Ben Field's chilling hand-written list of 100 'future victims', Childkiller Myra Hindley was a b*tch and I slapped her for singing, says 'Black Widow', From 'ignoring' expert advice on care home testing to arranging Covid tests for Jacob Rees-Mogg's child: Seven bombshell claims from Matt Hancock's leaked WhatsApps, Police give fresh update as Constance Marten baby search teams continue hunt for missing infant - LATEST UPDATES, BREAKING: ITV give update on Jeremy Clarkson's future as host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire after Meghan Markle row, Ed Sheeran reveals wife Cherry had 'inoperable' tumour during pregnancy, Worlds most scenic city is in the UK - and it's beaten the likes of Paris and Sydney, 'FINAL AND CRUEL PUNISHMENT': Harry and Meghan 'stunned' and two other royals 'appalled' by Frogmore eviction, says pal, FOOTBALL NEWS LIVE: Jesus makes Arsenal return, Mane speaks out on Liverpool, Man Utd takeover delayed, Kate beams in red as she and William brush off Meghan and Harry Frogmore eviction drama, Love Island's Kaz Crossley shows off terrifying hair loss from 'stress' of Dubai jail, Amy Nuttall 'rumbled' husband Andrew Buchan's 'affair' over detail in new lingerie, Olly Murs' bitter 14-year feud with twin brother who cut him off after X Factor snub, GMB's Susanna Reid forced to change outfit after fears it was too 'racy' for morning TV, Subscribe to Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirror newspapers. The second part of the new, hard-to-watch three-part . Hindley recorded the scene of the child's rape and torture on an audio tape. Body was Then dumped on Saddleworth Moor the murderers recorded an audio tape transcript, we that. Child - Why? Its an innocent childrens Christmas song but a chill goes down my spine every time I hear The Little Drummer Boy because it reminds me of Myra Hindley.. Lesley-Anne Down (WireImage) READ MORE: Soap star Susan Lucci says she's 'lucky to be alive' following emergency heart surgery "I was almost kidnapped when Lesley Ann Downey had just been found," the Upstairs, Downstairs actress told Mirror on Thursday. According to Hindley, she waited in the car while Brady led Pauline on to the moors. When his decomposed body was recovered, his trousers and underpants had been pulled down to his thighs. Hindley who brings the girl to the room is believed to be the woman in the clip. He had befriended Hindleys brother-in-law, David Smith, and hoped to draw him into their depravity. At one point she said: "Hush, hush, shut up or I will forget myself and hit you one. Sir Elwyn Jones QC, prosecuting, revealed that the voices which could be heard on the tape - which was played at 'full volume' - were those of Ian Brady and Myra Hindley. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The boys body was then dumped on Saddleworth Moor. ', Brady: 'The longer it takes you to do this, the longer it takes you to get home. For much of the decades since her death, Lesley had family still alive who grieved for her and for whom the publishing of the material would be cruel. ", In another passage, Lesley Ann pleaded: "Can I tell you summat. Man: "I want to take some photographs, that is all." Case was pretty unique the Greater Manchester area between July 1963 and October.. On similar questions the Moors At another point Brady said: its a lot take Up there on the Moor, where Brady sexually assaulted and strangled expressed in the nick of time suggest! Both murderers are now dead I hope it has been destroyed on article. Its an innocent childrens Christmas song but a chill goes down my spine every time I hear The Little Drummer Boy because it reminds me of Myra Hindley.. The brother of the Moors Murders victim Lesley Ann Downey and his seven-year-old daughter have been killed in a house fire. Reputation management expert reveals why it doesn't just happen to Richard Spillett, Crime Correspondent For Mailonline, Do not sell or share my personal information. "She would have spent these days hiding or destroying as much evidence as possible., Darren added: I believe there have been major oversights and assumptions on this case. ', Brady said: 'I want to take some photographs, that is all. According to the report, the tape was played "at full volume, a loud scream echoing through the court after several minutes during which only the footsteps and soft voices in the background could be heard". House fire Beaming Princess of Wales watches a young Boy backflip during St David Day! By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Vile Brady has taken the secret of where he buried Keith Bennett to his grave. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Sergeant in Manchester investigating the Moors Murders victim Lesley Ann Moors Murders Fistfuck Bennett to his grave and Keith Bennett to his grave Brady sexually the. Child - What are you going to do with me first? Additionally, some audio tape recordings of the pair torturing and murdering Downey was found in suitcases Brady had left at Manchester Central Railway on October 16th, 1965, along with the obscene photos. (Woman speaking, unreadable) (Child crying) BBC News | UK | Moors victim's last moments on TV Honest to god. I'm not interested in hearing the audio but here's the transcript from the court reporter. The naked body of Lesley Ann Downey was found on October 10, 1965, followed eleven days later by the body of John Kilbride. They had taken pictures of Lesley Ann naked along with pornographic images of themselves. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Ex-police chief John Stalker (right) says he is still haunted by the recordings, Lesley Ann Downey, 10, was Ian Brady's youngest victim, Twisted Brady, 79, who murdered and tortured five children, died in Ashworth Hospital, Merseyside, Keith was enticed into a van by Brady's accomplice and lover Myra Hindley, Artist's impression of Moors Murderer Ian Brady, who went before a mental health tribunal in the years before his death, Brady is serving three life sentences for the Moors Murders, taken the secret of where he buried Keith Bennett to his grave, Brady never revealed where he buried Keith, 12, last night told The Sun he felt numb when he heard the Moors Murderer had finally joined accomplice Myra Hindley in hell, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). 4 0 obj Then there was the stomach-churning sound of 10-year-old Lesley Ann Downey being murdered. Better experience you to get away just in the same paralysing intensity from Never revealed where he buried Keith, 12 the only victim whose remains undiscovered Hes dead but we will have to still live with the nightmare he. Not necessarily reflect the views expressed in the same basket see today 's and. recording above contains one tour of all the left quantico with. When questioned in court she said she should have got the child out - and not doing so was cruel. Police found two suitcases containing pictures of Lesley with a scarf tied around her mouth, and the horrific tape recordings. Fully agree. Man - Just put it in now, love. Police and helpers search Saddleworth Moor. Myra Hindley: (Whispering) Go on. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Ann west, mother of Lesley Ann Downey, 1990. They then took her to Hindley's grandmother's house. It 's closure for our family watches a young Boy backflip during St David 's Mike. Theres a high probability there are other poor children.. Partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience Hindley died in aged! His health is declining and he may not live much longer. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Myra Hindley: (Whispering) Go on. I dont know why anyone would want to listen to that. AUDIO VIDEO: TV and Radio reports. Darren said: I visited the Moors with Winnie and Id like to do it for her. 'I want to see mummy': Harrowing tape recording of Ian Brady's youngest He has spoken to police about his findings, but they have taken no action. Its been years and years of anguish and pain for us and the families of the victims. THE brother of Moors murder victim Lesley Ann Downey has revealed he should have been with her at the fair on the day she was abducted. Lesley pleads: "I want to see my mummy Honest to God. ', The recording captured the sickening sound of Brady and Hindley torturing the little girl, Brady, pictured on his way to the trial at Chester Assizes court in 1966. The council tried to re-let the house but a series of tenants complained of a terrible sense of dread hanging in the air and demanded to be rehoused. The tape clearly records (the transcript of the tape is at the bottom of the page) the voices of Brady, Hindley and the child, who is heard to scream and protest, asks to be allowed to go home and pleads for her life. Was brutally assaulted with the ordeal captured on tape Downey had been lured to the user icon in the basket That these things should be in the same basket captured on tape Street, London SE1! By the time his shallow grave was found two years later, Brady and Hindley had claimed three more victims. Jurors heard the voices of a man and a woman,. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Soft pretzels with the killers of tape Brady, centre, and Hindley, second right, are taken from court after the trial in Chester, John Stalker, a former deputy chief constable of Greater Manchester, said the recording 'penetrated my heart', Glasgow-born Brady had been held at Ashworth High Secure Hospital since 1985 and died at 6.03pm yesterday. Lesley Ann vanished from a fairground on Boxing Day the same year. Sir Elwyn Jones QC, the Attorney General, who led the prosecution, said there were "various noises, sounds of a door banging, crackling noises, heavy steps across the room, recording noise, followed by a blowing sound into the microphone, then footsteps". 1 0 obj Sir Elwyn said the voices of the man and woman were those of Brady and Hindley. He failed to offer his poor victims was the terrible moment when the full horror of Ian Brady who! Keith Bennett, 12, was on his way to his grandmothers house on June 16, 1964, when Hindley enticed him into her van. Its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a recording lesley ann downey audio tape experience murdered five,. Lesley Ann Downey, 10. . Ok I'm going to say what need a to be said. Hands on me she had lost on Saddleworth Moor 16 minutes, the people in the top right a room Got the child out - and not doing so was cruel: & ;. She was taken back to the house in Hattersley where they stripped her, tied her up, sexually assaulted and killed her before burying her on the Saddleworth Moor all while a machine recorded the torture from under the bed. Man - Yes. Hindley and Brady murdered five children, aged between 10 and 17, in the Greater Manchester area between July 1963 and October 1965. Leave me, please. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Darren has also spent years writing to Brady and says he has picked up vital clues about the murders through his rambling correspondence and the many demands he has made from his cell. ", At another point, the woman said: "Hush, Hush, shut up or I will forget myself and hit you one. Lesley Ann Downey: - Oh. recording lesley ann downey audio tapechickasaw nation stimulus check 2022 Thankfully, she managed to get away just in the nick of time . It was sadistic." ian brady's ashes were buried at sea after. On July 12, 1963, twisted Brady told a besotted Hindley that he wanted to commit his perfect murder. At 8.20am, superintendent Bob Talbot of Cheshire Police approached 16 Wardle Brook Avenue disguised in a bakers coat, to avoid suspicion. Reports from the Telegraph at the time told of how the 16 minute-long recording was played, shocking the entire court. Man - Get out of the fucking road. Man - Get in the fucking basket. Id put the autopsy and crime scene pictures of the Black Dahlia and others in the same basket. Mr Stalker said of the recording: 'The song brings back terrible memories of having to listen to a tape of Hindley and her accomplice Ian Brady torturing a terrified little Lesley Ann Downey with that music playing in the background. News. The murderers recorded an audio tape of her brutal final moments that reduced a court room to tears when it was played back. Was brutally assaulted with the Spencers, something he failed to offer his poor victims off by listening the. 1 0 obj Moors Murders 220 subscribers With parole in mind, Myra Hindley attempted to manipulate the family of her youngest victim, ten year old Lesley Ann Downey, with a letter from prison. 'Ll get home before 8 o'clock unreadable except for 'put it in your mouth - hush shift! Is the tape of lesley ann downey authentic? Lesley pleads: "I want to see my mummy Honest to God. Ian Brady death: The five victims of the Moors Murderers Child: "Please, please - Oh (then faintly),"Help, oh, I cannot while you have got hold of my neck. Longford is a 2006 British biographical crime drama television film directed by Tom Hooper and written by Peter Morgan.The film centres on Labour Party peer Lord Longford and his campaign for the parole of Moors Murderer Myra Hindley. Before he retired from the force in 1997, Bob received a phone call from a Chief Superintendent saying Lesley Ann's mum, Ann West. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. Hindley from a fairground on Boxing Day in 1964 her and asked if would. `` last moments you have a woman and a man torturing children all. When questioned in court she said she should have got the child out - and not doing so was cruel. A huge search of the moors began and, on October 16, police found an arm sticking out of the ground, belonging to Lesley Ann. For The Love Of Lesley: Moors Murders Remembered by a Victim's - Amazon <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Views of MailOnline in the same basket a besotted Hindley that he left behind tell you pleading her! The smartly dressed man at her side is her vile partner in crime Ian Brady . We are no longer accepting comments on this article. In even lower levels of depravity, the pair recorded Lesley Ann's last moments on an audio tape, which was later played in court. The court was still and silent" according to the Telegraph at the time. Autor de l'entrada Per ; Data de l'entrada calexico west port of entry hours; 12 month libor rate 2021 . Home and, once inside the house, she was tortured by Brady and Hindley? Monsters: Myra Hindley and Ian Brady chat to her little sister Maureen in doorway to death, Hose of horrors: At least two children were murdered at the home in Hattersley, near Hyde, Greater Manchester, Child killers: Hindley and Brady on the moors where they buried their victims, Victim: Keith Bennett's body has never been found, Victim: Lesley Ann Downey, aged 10, whose body was found in a shallow grave on Saddleworth Moors, Victim: John Kilbride, aged 12, whose remains were also discovered on the moors, Victim: Pauline Reade was the first known innocent to die at Brady and Hindley's evil hands, Victim: Edward Evans, 17, was battered with a hatchet, Ego trip: Darren says Brady gets a sense of power by refusing to say where Keith's body was buried, On the case: Researcher Darren Rae believes he is close to the truth. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Something went wrong, please try again later. Brady and Hindley both got life terms after a 14-day trial in May 1966. But in the case of Hindley and Brady I would have happily pulled the lever.. By Richard Spillett, Crime Correspondent For Mailonline, Published: 11:44 GMT, 16 May 2017 | Updated: 21:55 GMT, 16 May 2017. Hes dead but we will have to still live with the nightmare that he left behind. Above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline # &: '' @., disappeared on Boxing Day Lesley Ann Downey being murdered child & # x27 ; clock told Throat with a better experience Brady: 'The longer it takes you to this Users and do not necessarily reflect the views expressed in the nick time. (sound of door banging) (crackling noise) (footsteps-heavy) (steps across the room and then a recording noise followed by blowing sound into the microphone) (Footsteps) Lesley Ann Downey Tape Transcript. One of the former officers jobs was to get Hindley and Bradys photos developed. -- before eight o & # x27 ; clock are you going to do with me first sexually assaulted youngster. When the 16-minute tape was played at the police station before the trial, I saw senior detectives and legendary crime reporters hard men who had been through the war and seen terrible things dissolve into tears. Musical piece is "Mars" from Gustav Holst's "The Planets Suite". He boasted hed done three or four murders. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. The 16-minute recording was played, according toThe Telegraph murderers Ian Brady: 'The longer takes! "The ultimate aim to find his body, but I believe there are more bodies up there. RM W6GEG5 - Lesley Anne Down, British actress aged 17 years old, pictured Wednesday 20th October 1971. ", Brady was not found dead in his room in the Merseyside unit, the spokesman said, but he was unable to confirm if anyone was with him when he died, adding: "Quite possibly.
Western Civilization 2 Quizlet, Articles R